Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Egypt

Cairo

A photograph of Cairo
Photograph · Faris El-Gwely · CC BY 4.0

Cairo is a vast Nile metropolis whose visitor geography includes Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and the Giza plateau. Downtown holds modern civic and cultural landmarks; medieval Islamic streets extend east and south; Coptic sites cluster around Old Cairo; and Giza lies across the river but forms part of the standard Greater Cairo visit. Give each area its own block and expect slow cross-city journeys.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cairo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Metro, bus, metered taxi and ride-hailing
  1. January: best time to visit
  2. February: best time to visit
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  5. May: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  6. June: recurring difficult conditions
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: best time to visit
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Mosque of Amr ibn al-As Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
    02 30 min

    Mosque of Amr ibn al-As

    The Amr ibn al-As Mosque is a historic Islamic religious building in Cairo, Egypt. It holds significance as one of the oldest mosques in Africa, originally founded in the 7th century following the Muslim conquest of Egypt.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  2. Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque
    03 30 min

    Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque

    Al-Mu'ayyad Mosque is a historic Islamic religious complex in Cairo, Egypt. Built during the Mamluk period, it stands near Bab Zuweila, one of the remaining gates of the old Fatimid city.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  3. Ahmed Mido
    33 1 hour

    Ahmed Mido

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  4. alawda
    37 1 hour

    alawda

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  5. ataba
    39 1 hour

    ataba

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  6. Attar Art
    40 1 hour

    Attar Art

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  7. Egoth
    44 1 hour

    Egoth

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  8. El Galaa
    46 1 hour

    El Galaa

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Downtown centres on Tahrir Square and the nineteenth-century street grid. Zamalek occupies an island in the Nile and connects by bridge to Downtown and Giza. Historic Cairo includes Al-Muizz Street, mosques, gates and markets, while Coptic Cairo forms a separate southern cluster. The Giza pyramids and Grand Egyptian Museum lie west of the Nile. Saqqara and Memphis are farther excursions and should not be combined with a full central-city day.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Metro, buses, metered taxis and ride-hailing services cover Greater Cairo, while Nile taxis and local ferries provide selected river connections. The official tourism authority advises ensuring a taxi meter is operating. Use the Metro for suitable cross-city corridors, then allow time for the final road journey. Giza, Saqqara and airport transfers require specific planning, and access to remote archaeological areas should be confirmed through authorised operators or official guidance.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cairo organised for sightseeing?

Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and Giza are separate clusters

How many days should I spend in Cairo?

No fixed stay length is recorded; allocate time by cluster and by any archaeological excursion.

What is the easiest way to get around Cairo?

Use Metro where practical, then metered taxis, buses or ride-hailing for final connections.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cairo?

Giza lies west of the Nile and needs a dedicated road or tour connection.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cairo?

Selected Historic Cairo routes are walkable once you reach the area by planned transport.