Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Chateau St. Louis
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Chateau St. Louis

    Lieu historique national des Forts-et-Châteaux-Saint-Louis

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  2. Biosphere Biosphere
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Biosphere

    Biosphère

    The Montreal Biosphere is an environment museum housed in a striking geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67. The structure stands on Saint Helen's Island in the Saint Lawrence River as a landmark of architectural innovation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  3. Old Custom House
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Old Custom House

    Pointe-à-Callière: Pavillon de l'Ancienne-Douane

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  4. Pointe-a-Calliere Pointe-a-Calliere
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-a-Calliere

    Pointe-à-Callière

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  5. TD Gallery
    30 1 hr 30 min

    TD Gallery

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  6. Afromusée
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Afromusée

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  7. Grand Hall
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Grand Hall

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  8. Jean Castor
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Jean Castor

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  9. L'Arsenal
    63 1 hr 30 min

    L'Arsenal

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  10. Le Dôme
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Le Dôme

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  11. Le musée du Monastère des Augustines Le musée du Monastère des Augustines
    67 1 hr 30 min

    Le musée du Monastère des Augustines

    The Monastère des Augustines is a heritage site in Quebec City rooted in the history of the Augustinian Sisters, who established the first hospital on the continent north of Mexico in 1645.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  12. Musée des Ursulines Musée des Ursulines
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Musée des Ursulines

    The Musée des Ursulines de Québec occupies a historic convent founded in 1639 by the Ursuline order, making it one of North America's oldest institutions of women's education.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  13. Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art
    85 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, commonly known as MOCA Toronto, is a major contemporary-art institution situated in the Junction Triangle neighbourhood. It occupies a former industrial building, reflecting the area's manufacturing heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  14. new Insectarium of Montreal new Insectarium of Montreal
    89 1 hr 30 min

    new Insectarium of Montreal

    Insectarium de Montréal

    The Montreal Insectarium is a component of Espace pour la vie, Montreal's museum complex dedicated to natural sciences. Located in the Olympic Park area, it underwent a significant redesign to transform its exhibition approach.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.