Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Robson Street Robson Street
    02 1 hour

    Robson Street

    Robson Street is Vancouver's principal central shopping and visitor thoroughfare, stretching through the downtown core.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  2. Toronto Eaton Centre Toronto Eaton Centre
    03 45 min

    Toronto Eaton Centre

    CF Toronto Eaton Centre

    The Toronto Eaton Centre is a major shopping mall and office complex in downtown Toronto. It serves as a central retail hub and a landmark within the city's PATH underground pedestrian network.

    • High
    • Market
    • Toronto
  3. Underground City Underground City
    05 45 min

    Underground City

    RESO, commonly called Montreal's Underground City, is an extensive network of interconnected indoor pedestrian passages beneath downtown Montreal. It links shopping centres, metro stations, office buildings, hotels, and other facilities across multiple levels.

    • High
    • Market
    • Montreal
  4. Fairview Mall
    07 45 min

    Fairview Mall

    CF Fairview Mall

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  5. Atwater Market Atwater Market
    11 45 min

    Atwater Market

    Marché Atwater

    Atwater Market is an Art Deco public market located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Situated along the Lachine Canal, it serves as a significant commercial and cultural destination within the city.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Montreal
  6. Lonsdale Quay Market Lonsdale Quay Market
    14 45 min

    Lonsdale Quay Market

    Lonsdale Quay Market is a public market located at the Lonsdale Quay SeaBus terminal in North Vancouver, British Columbia. It occupies a waterfront position with views of Burrard Inlet and the Vancouver skyline across the water.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  7. Pacific Centre
    15 45 min

    Pacific Centre

    Pacific Centre Mall

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  8. Ogilvy
    16 45 min

    Ogilvy

    Holt Renfrew Ogilvy

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Montreal
  9. St-Viateur Bagel St-Viateur Bagel
    24 45 min

    St-Viateur Bagel

    St-Viateur Bagel is a celebrated bakery in Montreal's Mile End neighbourhood, renowned for perpetuating the city's distinctive wood-fired Montreal-style bagel tradition. The establishment operates as both a production bakery and retail outlet, serving customers who seek authentic handmade bagels.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Montreal
  10. Bakka-Phoenix
    27 45 min

    Bakka-Phoenix

    Bakka-Phoenix Books

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  11. Super C
    35 45 min

    Super C

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Montreal
  12. Sherway Gardens
    46 45 min

    Sherway Gardens

    CF Sherway Gardens

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  13. Steam Whistle Brewing Steam Whistle Brewing
    48 45 min

    Steam Whistle Brewing

    Steam Whistle Brewing is a visitor brewery located in Toronto, Ontario. It occupies the historic John Street Roundhouse, a former Canadian Pacific Railway locomotive repair facility.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  14. The Crossways
    49 45 min

    The Crossways

    Crossways Mall

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  15. City Square Mall
    55 45 min

    City Square Mall

    City Square Shopping Centre

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  16. Hazelton Lanes
    61 45 min

    Hazelton Lanes

    Yorkville Village

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  17. SanRemo Bakery
    77 45 min

    SanRemo Bakery

    Sanremo Bakery Cafe

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  18. Steamworks Baths
    78 45 min

    Steamworks Baths

    Steamworks Baths Toronto

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto
  19. Au 2e
    81 45 min

    Au 2e

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Montreal
  20. Bonny
    95 45 min

    Bonny

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Toronto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.