Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Independence Park Independence Park
    03 1 hour

    Independence Park

    Parque da Independência

    Independence Park, known locally as Parque da Independência, is a monumental public landscape in São Paulo. The park encompasses the historic site where Brazilian independence was proclaimed in 1822.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  2. Arpoador
    04 1 hour

    Arpoador

    Praia do Arpoador

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  3. People's Park
    06 1 hour

    People's Park

    Parque do Povo

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  4. Largo da Prainha
    08 1 hour

    Largo da Prainha

    Largo de São Francisco da Prainha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  5. Vila Guilherme Park
    12 1 hour

    Vila Guilherme Park

    Parque da Vila Guilherme-Trote

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  6. Abricó Beach
    13 1 hour

    Abricó Beach

    Praia do Abricó

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  7. Jabaquara
    14 1 hour

    Jabaquara

    Praça Padre José Conceição Meireles

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  8. Buraco do Lume
    16 1 hour

    Buraco do Lume

    Praça Mário Lago

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  9. Praça Roosevelt
    18 1 hour

    Praça Roosevelt

    Praça Franklin Roosevelt

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  10. Jardim de Alá
    19 1 hour

    Jardim de Alá

    Jardim de Alah

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  11. Bosque Maia
    21 1 hour

    Bosque Maia

    Recanto Municipal da Árvore - Bosque Maia

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  12. Casa Modernista
    22 1 hour

    Casa Modernista

    Parque Modernista

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  13. Vilaboim square
    28 1 hour

    Vilaboim square

    Praça Villaboim

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  14. Botafogo Beach
    32 1 hour

    Botafogo Beach

    Praia de Botafogo

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  15. Dom Pedro II Park
    33 1 hour

    Dom Pedro II Park

    Parque Dom Pedro II

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  16. Marapendi lagoon
    38 1 hour

    Marapendi lagoon

    Lagoa de Marapendi

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  17. Paris Square
    39 1 hour

    Paris Square

    Praça Paris

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  18. Itararé Beach
    51 1 hour

    Itararé Beach

    Praia do Itararé

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  19. Praça da Liberdade
    56 1 hour

    Praça da Liberdade

    Praça da Liberdade-Japão

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  20. Sáenz Peña
    63 1 hour

    Sáenz Peña

    Praça Saenz Peña

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro
  21. Gonzaguinha beach
    69 1 hour

    Gonzaguinha beach

    Praia do Gonzaguinha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  22. Kantuta Square
    72 1 hour

    Kantuta Square

    Praça Kantuta

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  23. Milionários beach
    79 1 hour

    Milionários beach

    Praia dos Milionários

    • High
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  24. Parque Guinle
    86 1 hour

    Parque Guinle

    Parque Eduardo Guinle

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Rio de Janeiro

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.