Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Blackford Hill Blackford Hill
    05 20 min

    Blackford Hill

    Blackford Hill is an elevated open space in southern Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of the city's broader parkland and offers elevated terrain above the surrounding urban area.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  2. Scald Law
    13 20 min

    Scald Law

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  3. Hare Hill
    16 20 min

    Hare Hill

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  4. Braid Law
    21 20 min

    Braid Law

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  5. Cap Law
    23 20 min

    Cap Law

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  6. Cock Rig
    24 20 min

    Cock Rig

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  7. East Kip
    26 20 min

    East Kip

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  8. Green Law
    27 20 min

    Green Law

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  9. West Kip
    29 20 min

    West Kip

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  10. Gask Hill
    33 20 min

    Gask Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  11. Arronhill
    41 20 min

    Arronhill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Glasgow
  12. Big Alp
    46 20 min

    Big Alp

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • London
  13. Broxhill
    51 20 min

    Broxhill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • London
  14. Bush Hill
    53 20 min

    Bush Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • London
  15. Crow Hill
    65 20 min

    Crow Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  16. Dog Hill
    69 20 min

    Dog Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Glasgow
  17. Drumsack
    71 20 min

    Drumsack

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Glasgow
  18. Fala Knowe
    73 20 min

    Fala Knowe

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  19. Forth Bridges Forth Bridges
    75 20 min

    Forth Bridges

    The Forth Bridges comprise three distinct bridges spanning the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh: the Forth Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site railway bridge completed in 1890; the Forth Road Bridge, a suspension bridge opened in 1964; and the Queensferry…

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  20. Galach Law
    78 20 min

    Galach Law

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  21. Golfhill
    80 20 min

    Golfhill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Glasgow
  22. Grain Hill
    82 20 min

    Grain Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  23. Greenway
    85 20 min

    Greenway

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • London
  24. Hilltop
    97 20 min

    Hilltop

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  25. Hog Hill
    98 20 min

    Hog Hill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • London
  26. Hornshill
    100 20 min

    Hornshill

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Glasgow

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.