Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Willow Tearooms
    02 1 hour

    Willow Tearooms

    The Willow Tearooms, trading as Mackintosh at the Willow, is a historic tearoom in Glasgow designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. It stands as a significant example of his architectural and interior design work, dating from the early twentieth century.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Glasgow
  2. Wong Kei
    04 1 hour

    Wong Kei

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  3. Quo Vadis
    09 1 hour

    Quo Vadis

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  4. L'Escargot
    10 1 hour

    L'Escargot

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  5. The Dome
    13 1 hour

    The Dome

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Edinburgh
  6. Veeraswamy
    14 1 hour

    Veeraswamy

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  7. A. Wong
    17 1 hour

    A. Wong

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  8. El Vino
    19 1 hour

    El Vino

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  9. Sweetings
    22 1 hour

    Sweetings

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  10. Goat
    23 1 hour

    Goat

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  11. Sketch
    24 1 hour

    Sketch

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  12. St. John
    25 1 hour

    St. John

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  13. Lima
    30 1 hour

    Lima

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  14. Bentley's
    31 1 hour

    Bentley's

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  15. Chez Bruce
    33 1 hour

    Chez Bruce

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  16. Chutney Mary
    34 1 hour

    Chutney Mary

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  17. Pétrus
    42 1 hour

    Pétrus

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  18. San Lorenzo
    44 1 hour

    San Lorenzo

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  19. The Ivy
    48 1 hour

    The Ivy

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  20. Yauatcha
    50 1 hour

    Yauatcha

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  21. Zaika
    52 1 hour

    Zaika

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  22. Hakkasan
    53 1 hour

    Hakkasan

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  23. The Araki
    57 1 hour

    The Araki

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  24. Cafe Med
    67 1 hour

    Cafe Med

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  25. Le Gavroche
    70 1 hour

    Le Gavroche

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  26. Café Monico
    72 1 hour

    Café Monico

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  27. The Magazine
    74 1 hour

    The Magazine

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  28. The Witchery
    75 1 hour

    The Witchery

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Edinburgh
  29. Cafe Oto
    80 1 hour

    Cafe Oto

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  30. Cyberia
    81 1 hour

    Cyberia

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London
  31. The Ledbury
    84 1 hour

    The Ledbury

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • London

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.