Country guide

Taiwan

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Taipei
Photograph · Heeheemalu · CC BY-SA 4.0

Taipei 5,454 places

Practical information

Language spoken: Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used; National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code: +886; International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency: New Taiwan dollar (TWD); Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number: 110 police · 119 fire and ambulance; Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type: Type A and B · 110 V; Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water: Not recorded; No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

January: no seasonality data recorded
February: no seasonality data recorded
March: no seasonality data recorded
April: no seasonality data recorded
May: no seasonality data recorded
June: seasonal closure recorded
July: no seasonality data recorded
August: no seasonality data recorded
September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
October: no seasonality data recorded
November: no seasonality data recorded
December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

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Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.

Taiwan

Cities

Practical information

Planning a visit

Top things to see

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Qixingshan

Datun Mountain

Xiangshan

Sanzhi Sanban Bridge

Shamao Mountain

擎天崗草原

Înn-suann-á

Xiaoyoukeng

ZhongZheng Mt.

Cannon Rock

Daluntou Shan

Dalunweishan

Datun Nanfeng

Erzi Mountain

Hongludi Mountain

Huangzui Shan

Jiantan Mountain

Kangle Shan

Kî-lí-gān-soaⁿ

Miantian Mountain

Muzhi Shan

Nanganshan

Neihu Garbage Mountain

Qigu Mountain

Qixing East Peak

Shiti Ling

Sishizhangshan

Toad Mountain

Tukuyue

Xiangtian Mountain

Xiaoguanyin Mountain

Zhishanyan

New Taipei City Hall Observation Floor

101、102賞景平台

101煙火攝影平台

1054峰

605峰

Aquankengshan

Aquankengshanxibeifeng

Arouyangshan

Bailusishan

Baipaohushan

Baishihushan

Baishihushandongfeng

Baoshan

Batoushan

Benjihushanbeifeng

Bijiashanbeifeng

Bishan

Bojiashan

Chaichengjian

Chepingliao hill

Cliffs

Cross-Dike Platform

Dafengshan

Dahushan

Dakengshan

Daluntoushan Observatory

Danfengshan

Daqiankengshan

Daqiutianshan

Daqiutianshandongfeng

Dayoukengshan

Dog's Head Rock

Dongwuyuanshan

Dongxiaopingdingshan

Fanglanshan

Forest Platform

Fudekengshan

Fudeshan

Fushan

Fuzhoushan

Ganweilunshan

Gaolikengshan