Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Streuli
    13 1 hour

    Streuli

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  2. Brand
    18 20 min

    Brand

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  3. Büel
    20 20 min

    Büel

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  4. Jurablick
    27 20 min

    Jurablick

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  5. Liebisegg
    29 20 min

    Liebisegg

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  6. Ofengüpf
    30 20 min

    Ofengüpf

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  7. Safaribus
    32 20 min

    Safaribus

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  8. Waid
    34 20 min

    Waid

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  9. Waidberg
    35 20 min

    Waidberg

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  10. Artergut
    38 1 hour

    Artergut

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  11. Beckenhof
    40 1 hour

    Beckenhof

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  12. Beerimoos
    41 1 hour

    Beerimoos

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  13. Charlotten
    48 1 hour

    Charlotten

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  14. Dachgarten
    49 1 hour

    Dachgarten

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  15. Ettenfeld
    55 1 hour

    Ettenfeld

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  16. Guggach
    69 1 hour

    Guggach

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  17. GZ Buchegg
    70 1 hour

    GZ Buchegg

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  18. Heiligfeld
    73 1 hour

    Heiligfeld

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  19. HerbaDea
    75 1 hour

    HerbaDea

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  20. Jabee Park
    80 1 hour

    Jabee Park

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  21. Kluspark
    88 1 hour

    Kluspark

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Koch-Park
    89 1 hour

    Koch-Park

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  23. Landiwiese
    94 1 hour

    Landiwiese

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.