Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Heureka
    09 1 hour

    Heureka

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  2. Museum Bellerive
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Bellerive

    ZAZ Bellerive Zentrum Architektur

    • High
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  3. Bernhard-Theater
    14 1 hour

    Bernhard-Theater

    Bernhard Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  4. Ganymede
    15 1 hour

    Ganymede

    Ganymed

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  5. Maag Halle
    16 1 hour

    Maag Halle

    Lichthalle MAAG

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  6. Befreiung
    34 1 hour

    Befreiung

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  7. Deer
    36 1 hour

    Deer

    Hirsch

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  8. Klausstud
    41 1 hour

    Klausstud

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  9. Theater 11
    44 1 hour

    Theater 11

    Theater 11 Zürich

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  10. Theater Stok
    46 1 hour

    Theater Stok

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  11. Venedigbrunnen
    47 1 hour

    Venedigbrunnen

    Löwe von San Marco

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  12. a publik
    49 1 hour

    a publik

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  13. Art Empowers
    51 1 hour

    Art Empowers

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  14. Bildhalle
    54 1 hour

    Bildhalle

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  15. Bildhalle
    55 1 hour

    Bildhalle

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  16. Coin de Vue
    57 1 hour

    Coin de Vue

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  17. DIE GLOCKE
    58 1 hour

    DIE GLOCKE

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  18. Galerie Jungi
    63 1 hour

    Galerie Jungi

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  19. Galerie WOS
    70 1 hour

    Galerie WOS

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  20. Ngala
    83 1 hour

    Ngala

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  21. Petra Gut
    84 1 hour

    Petra Gut

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  22. stage
    86 1 hour

    stage

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  23. Trinkbrunnen
    89 1 hour

    Trinkbrunnen

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.