Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Basilica of La Merced Basilica of La Merced
    05 30 min

    Basilica of La Merced

    Basílica Menor de la Merced

    La Merced Church and Convent, known locally as Iglesia y Convento de La Merced, stands in Cusco as a significant colonial religious complex. The basilica and convent together form one canonical visitor destination.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  2. Lima Peru Temple
    17 30 min

    Lima Peru Temple

    Templo de Lima Perú

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  3. Mosque of Lima
    18 30 min

    Mosque of Lima

    Asociación Islámica del Perú

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  4. Sharon Synagogue
    25 30 min

    Sharon Synagogue

    Sinagoga Sharon

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  5. Colegio San Agustín
    29 30 min

    Colegio San Agustín

    Institución Educativa San Agustin

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  6. El Ángel Cemetery
    31 30 min

    El Ángel Cemetery

    Cementerio General El Ángel

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  7. Nueva Esperanza Cemetery
    33 30 min

    Nueva Esperanza Cemetery

    Cementerio Municipal Virgen de Lourdes

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  8. Abba Padre
    43 30 min

    Abba Padre

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  9. Agua Viva
    46 30 min

    Agua Viva

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  10. Agua Viva
    47 30 min

    Agua Viva

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  11. Anexo 10
    56 30 min

    Anexo 10

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  12. Anexo A
    57 30 min

    Anexo A

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  13. Anexo B
    59 30 min

    Anexo B

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  14. Anexo F
    60 30 min

    Anexo F

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  15. Anexo H
    62 30 min

    Anexo H

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  16. Anexo I
    64 30 min

    Anexo I

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  17. Anexo I2
    65 30 min

    Anexo I2

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  18. Anexo J
    66 30 min

    Anexo J

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  19. Anexo L
    68 30 min

    Anexo L

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  20. Ashram Pax
    79 30 min

    Ashram Pax

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  21. Betania
    88 30 min

    Betania

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  22. Bethania
    89 30 min

    Bethania

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  23. Canta Gallo
    98 30 min

    Canta Gallo

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  24. capilla
    99 30 min

    capilla

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  25. Capilla
    100 30 min

    Capilla

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.