Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. San Blas Church San Blas Church
    02 30 min

    San Blas Church

    Iglesia de San Blas

    Iglesia de San Blas is a small parish church in the historic San Blas quarter of Cusco, Peru. It sits within the UNESCO-listed Historic Centre of Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  2. Santa Ana Church Santa Ana Church
    03 30 min

    Santa Ana Church

    Iglesia de Santa Ana

    Santa Ana Church is a colonial parish church in Cusco’s Santa Ana neighbourhood, within the Historic Centre of Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  3. Cathedral of Lima Cathedral of Lima
    04 30 min

    Cathedral of Lima

    Catedral de Lima

    The Lima Cathedral Basilica, known locally as Basílica Catedral de Lima, stands as the principal cathedral of Lima and anchors the historic Plaza Mayor. This colonial-era basilica serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  4. Cusco Cathedral Cusco Cathedral
    05 30 min

    Cusco Cathedral

    Catedral del Cusco

    The Cusco Cathedral, locally named Catedral Basílica de la Virgen de la Asunción, stands as the preeminent colonial religious monument in Cusco, Peru. It dominates the historic Plaza de Armas, the city's central square.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  5. Church of the Society of Jesus Church of the Society of Jesus
    06 30 min

    Church of the Society of Jesus

    Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús

    The Church of the Society of Jesus, known locally as Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, is a Jesuit church located on the eastern side of Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  6. Basilica of La Merced, Cusco Basilica of La Merced, Cusco
    07 30 min

    Basilica of La Merced, Cusco

    Basílica Menor de la Merced

    La Merced Church and Convent, known locally as Iglesia y Convento de La Merced, stands in Cusco as a significant colonial religious complex. The basilica and convent together form one canonical visitor destination.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  7. Sanctuary of Las Nazarenas Sanctuary of Las Nazarenas
    08 30 min

    Sanctuary of Las Nazarenas

    Iglesia de Las Nazarenas

    The Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas is a significant religious complex in Lima, Peru. It serves as the home of the Lord of Miracles image, a revered crucifix that has become central to the city's largest religious tradition.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  8. Ermita de Barranco Ermita de Barranco
    09 30 min

    Ermita de Barranco

    Iglesia La Ermita de Barranco

    La Ermita Church of Barranco is a historic religious structure in the Barranco district of Lima, Peru. Its local name is Iglesia La Ermita de Barranco.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  9. Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco
    10 30 min

    Iglesia de San Sebastián, Cusco

    San Sebastian

    San Sebastian Church, Iglesia de San Sebastián, is a historic parish church in Cusco’s San Sebastián district. Its setting extends the city’s religious and architectural story beyond the compact tourist centre.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  10. Santa Clara Church Santa Clara Church
    11 30 min

    Santa Clara Church

    Iglesia de Santa Clara

    Santa Clara Church, or Iglesia de Santa Clara, is a colonial-era church in Cusco’s historic centre, close to San Pedro Market.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco
  11. Convento de los Descalzos Convento de los Descalzos
    12 30 min

    Convento de los Descalzos

    The Convent of the Descalzos, or Convento de los Descalzos, is a Franciscan complex in Lima's Rímac district. Its colonial religious character, monastic spaces and preserved art make it a quieter alternative to the city's busiest historic attractions.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  12. Convento de San Francisco Convento de San Francisco
    13 30 min

    Convento de San Francisco

    Convento de San Francisco is the Franciscan church and convent complex in Lima's Historic Centre. Peru's Ministry of Culture records the monumental complex as begun in 1546 and inaugurated in 1672, serving the Franciscan Province of the Twelve Apostles.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Lima
  13. Iglesia de Santiago Apostol Iglesia de Santiago Apostol
    14 30 min

    Iglesia de Santiago Apostol

    Santiago Church, or Iglesia de Santiago Apóstol, is a colonial parish church in the south-western sector of Cusco’s historic centre.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cusco

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.