Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Japan

A photograph of Japan
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kyoto National Museum Kyoto National Museum
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto National Museum

    京都国立博物館

    The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan's major national museums, established to preserve and exhibit cultural properties connected to Kyoto's long history as the former imperial capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  2. Ghibli Museum Ghibli Museum
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Ghibli Museum

    三鷹の森ジブリ美術館

    The Ghibli Museum is a museum dedicated to the animated works of Studio Ghibli, the renowned Japanese animation studio founded by Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  3. The National Museum of Modern Art The National Museum of Modern Art
    04 1 hr 30 min

    The National Museum of Modern Art

    東京国立近代美術館

    The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, known locally as 東京国立近代美術館, is a major Japanese art museum located in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  4. Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum

    東京都庭園美術館

    The Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum is a municipal art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. The building was originally constructed as a residence for the Imperial family in 1933, designed with significant Art Deco influences.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  5. Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery

    明治神宮聖徳記念絵画館

    The Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery, known locally as Meiji Jingu Seitoku Kinen Kaigakan, is a commemorative art museum in Tokyo. It houses a collection of paintings depicting events from the life of Emperor Meiji and the broader Meiji era.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  6. Okura Museum of Art Okura Museum of Art
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Okura Museum of Art

    大倉集古館

    The Okura Museum of Art is a private art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 大倉集古館. The museum is associated with the Okura cultural tradition and holds collections developed through the Okura family's efforts.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  7. Artizon Museum Artizon Museum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Artizon Museum

    アーティゾン美術館

    The Artizon Museum is a private art museum in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is アーティゾン美術館. The museum is identified on OpenStreetMap as node 250668618 and on Wikidata as Q913808.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  8. Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art

    京都市美術館

    The Kyoto City KYOCERA Museum of Art is a municipal art museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It was established to preserve and exhibit artworks relevant to the city's cultural heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  9. Japanese Folk Crafts Museum Japanese Folk Crafts Museum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Japanese Folk Crafts Museum

    日本民藝館

    The Japanese Folk Crafts Museum, known locally as 日本民藝館, is a museum in Tokyo dedicated to the Mingei folk craft movement founded by Yanagi Sōetsu.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  10. Tokyo Metro Museum Tokyo Metro Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo Metro Museum

    地下鉄博物館

    The Tokyo Metro Museum, known locally as 地下鉄博物館, is a railway museum dedicated to the history and operations of the Tokyo subway system.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  11. Asakura Museum of Sculpture Asakura Museum of Sculpture
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Asakura Museum of Sculpture

    台東区立朝倉彫塑館

    The Asakura Museum of Sculpture is a municipal museum operated by Taito City, located in Tokyo's Taito Ward. It preserves and displays the works of sculptor Fumio Asakura, a significant figure in modern Japanese sculpture.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  12. Kyoto Art Center Kyoto Art Center
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Art Center

    京都芸術センター

    The Kyoto Art Center is a municipal cultural facility in Kyoto, Japan, dedicated to supporting and promoting contemporary arts. Operated by the city, it serves as a hub for artistic creation, exhibition, and community engagement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  13. Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum

    新横浜ラーメン博物館

    The Shin-Yokohama Raumen Museum is a food-themed museum dedicated to Japanese ramen culture, located in Yokohama's Shin-Yokohama district. The facility celebrates the history and diversity of ramen, one of Japan's most popular noodle dishes.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  14. JCG Sōya JCG Sōya
    16 1 hr 30 min

    JCG Sōya

    宗谷

    JCG Sōya is a Japanese Coast Guard icebreaker vessel preserved as a museum ship in Tokyo. The ship bears the local name 宗谷.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  15. Ōta Memorial Museum of Art Ōta Memorial Museum of Art
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Ōta Memorial Museum of Art

    太田記念美術館

    The Ōta Memorial Museum of Art is a museum in Tokyo, Japan, dedicated to ukiyo-e woodblock prints. It holds the collection assembled by the late Seizō Ōta, former president of Toho Insurance Company.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  16. The Tale of Genji Museum The Tale of Genji Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    The Tale of Genji Museum

    宇治市源氏物語ミュージアム

    The Tale of Genji Museum is a cultural institution in Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, dedicated to the classical Japanese literary work The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  17. Asahi Group Oyamazaki Villa Museum of Art Asahi Group Oyamazaki Villa Museum of Art
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Asahi Group Oyamazaki Villa Museum of Art

    アサヒビール大山崎山荘美術館

    The Asahi Group Oyamazaki Villa Museum of Art is a museum located in Oyamazaki, Kyoto Prefecture. It occupies a historic villa property associated with the Asahi Group, one of Japan's major beverage corporations.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  18. Koishikawa Annex, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo Koishikawa Annex, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Koishikawa Annex, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo

    東京大学総合研究博物館・小石川分館

    Koishikawa Annex is a branch facility of The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, located in Tokyo. It serves as an exhibition and research space associated with Japan's oldest university museum system.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  19. Mitsui Memorial Museum Mitsui Memorial Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Mitsui Memorial Museum

    三井記念美術館

    Mitsui Memorial Museum is an art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. It is operated by the Mitsui conglomerate and houses the Mitsui family collection.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  20. Museum of the Imperial Collections Museum of the Imperial Collections
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Imperial Collections

    宮内庁 三の丸尚蔵館

    The Museum of the Imperial Collections, Sannomaru Shozokan, preserves cultural works formerly owned by Japan's Imperial Family. Its Japanese name means an imperial storehouse in the third bailey, reflecting its location within the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  21. National Showa Memorial Museum National Showa Memorial Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    National Showa Memorial Museum

    昭和館

    The National Showa Memorial Museum, known locally as 昭和館 (Showa-kan), is a museum in Tokyo dedicated to the Showa period of Japanese history. The institution commemorates civilian experiences during World War II and the reconstruction era that followed.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  22. Suntory Museum of Art Suntory Museum of Art
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Suntory Museum of Art

    サントリー美術館

    The Suntory Museum of Art is a private art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is サントリー美術館. The institution is operated by the Suntory corporation, a major Japanese beverage and food company.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  23. Kikuchi Kanjitsu Memorial Tomo Museum Kikuchi Kanjitsu Memorial Tomo Museum
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Kikuchi Kanjitsu Memorial Tomo Museum

    菊池寛実記念智美術館

    The Kikuchi Kanjitsu Memorial Tomo Museum is an art museum in Tokyo, Japan, bearing the local name 菊池寛実記念智美術館. It appears in OpenStreetMap data and Wikidata as a cultural institution.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  24. Kyu Asakura House Kyu Asakura House
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Kyu Asakura House

    旧朝倉家住宅

    Kyu Asakura House is a historic Japanese residence in Tokyo, designated as an Important Cultural Property. The property preserves traditional architectural elements of a pre-war elite home.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  25. Museum of Kyoto Museum of Kyoto
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Kyoto

    京都府京都文化博物館

    The Museum of Kyoto is a cultural institution located in Kyoto, Japan. It occupies a distinctive building that blends historical architectural elements with modern museum facilities.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  26. National Museum of Modern Art National Museum of Modern Art
    28 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Modern Art

    京都国立近代美術館

    The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto is a major Japanese art museum located in the Okazaki Park cultural district. Established as an institution dedicated to modern and contemporary art, it operates alongside its counterpart in Tokyo.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  27. Minami-za Minami-za
    29 1 hour

    Minami-za

    南座

    Minami-za, known locally as 南座, is a historic kabuki theatre located in Kyoto, Japan. It is recognized as the oldest extant kabuki theatre in Japan, with origins dating to the early Edo period.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Kyoto
  28. Osaka Science Museum Osaka Science Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Osaka Science Museum

    大阪市立科学館

    The Osaka Science Museum is a hands-on science museum and planetarium located in Osaka, Japan. It is separately ticketed from other attractions. The museum focuses on interactive exhibits designed to engage visitors directly with scientific concepts.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  29. Institute for Nature Study
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Institute for Nature Study

    国立科学博物館 自然教育園

    The Institute for Nature Study is a nature education garden operated as an annex of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Located in central Tokyo, it preserves a remnant of the Musashino woodland ecosystem that once covered the region.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  30. Shimadzu Foundation Memorial Museum Shimadzu Foundation Memorial Museum
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Shimadzu Foundation Memorial Museum

    島津製作所創業記念資料館

    The Shimadzu Foundation Memorial Museum commemorates the founding of Shimadzu Corporation, a major Japanese scientific instruments and industrial equipment manufacturer.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  31. Gotoh Museum
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Gotoh Museum

    五島美術館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  32. National Museum of Art National Museum of Art
    41 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Art

    国立国際美術館

    The National Museum of Art, Osaka is a modern art museum located on Nakanoshima, an island in central Osaka. The museum is a national institution housing a government collection.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  33. Nintendo Museum Nintendo Museum
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Nintendo Museum

    ニンテンドーミュージアム

    The Nintendo Museum is a cultural institution dedicated to the history of Nintendo, the Japanese video game company. Located in Kyoto, it occupies a site with OpenStreetMap identifier way/263330850.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  34. Yūrinkan Museum
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Yūrinkan Museum

    藤井斉成会有鄰館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  35. Yūshūkan
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Yūshūkan

    遊就館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  36. teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com
    53 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com

    チームラボ プラネッツ

    teamLab Planets TOKYO is a digital art museum operated by the art collective teamLab in the Toyosu district of Tokyo. The immersive installation invites visitors to walk barefoot through various spaces where digital artworks respond to human presence.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  37. Tobu Museum
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Tobu Museum

    東武博物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  38. Onko Gakkai Hall
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Onko Gakkai Hall

    塙保己一史料館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  39. Sumiya
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Sumiya

    角屋もてなしの文化美術館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  40. Ad Museum Tokyo
    62 1 hr 30 min

    Ad Museum Tokyo

    アド・ミュージアム東京

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  41. Liberty Osaka
    63 1 hr 30 min

    Liberty Osaka

    大阪人権博物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  42. Tokyo Anime Center
    68 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo Anime Center

    東京アニメセンター

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  43. Kyoto Railway Museum Kyoto Railway Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Railway Museum

    京都鉄道博物館

    The Kyoto Railway Museum is a railway museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It is dedicated to the history and technology of Japanese railways.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  44. Shitamachi Museum
    72 1 hr 30 min

    Shitamachi Museum

    したまちミュージアム

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  45. Kitamura Museum
    77 1 hour

    Kitamura Museum

    北村美術館

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Kyoto
  46. Bunkyo Museum
    80 1 hr 30 min

    Bunkyo Museum

    文京ふるさと歴史館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  47. Sumo Museum
    87 1 hr 30 min

    Sumo Museum

    相撲博物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  48. Suntory Hall
    90 1 hour

    Suntory Hall

    サントリーホール

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Tokyo
  49. Nakanoshima Museum of Art Nakanoshima Museum of Art
    97 1 hr 30 min

    Nakanoshima Museum of Art

    大阪中之島美術館

    Nakanoshima Museum of Art, Osaka is a modern and contemporary art museum located on Nakanoshima, a central sandbank between the Dojima and Tosabori rivers. The museum opened as a major independently entered institution with its own collection and exhibition programme.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.