Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Japan

Tokyo

A photograph of Tokyo
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tokyo is a network of major station districts rather than a single centre. Historic Asakusa and Ueno, commercial Ginza and Marunouchi, and the western hubs of Shinjuku and Shibuya each work as separate sightseeing clusters. Rail makes movement reliable, but large stations and cross-city transfers consume time. A good itinerary stays on one side of the city for half a day and uses the Yamanote loop, subway lines and through-running rail services to connect clusters.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Tokyo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
5-6 days
Getting around
JR, subway and private rail with an IC card
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: best time to visit
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Akasaka Palace Akasaka Palace
    02 45 min

    Akasaka Palace

    Akasaka Palace is a state guest house in Tokyo, Japan, designated as a National Treasure. Originally built as the Imperial Palace for the Crown Prince in 1909, it now serves as accommodation for visiting heads of state and dignitaries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Tokyo Imperial Palace Tokyo Imperial Palace
    03 45 min

    Tokyo Imperial Palace

    The Tokyo Imperial Palace is the primary residence of the Emperor of Japan. Located in Chiyoda ward, it occupies the site of the former Edo Castle, which served as the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603 to 1868.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Ueno Tōshō-gū Ueno Tōshō-gū
    04 45 min

    Ueno Tōshō-gū

    Ueno Tōshō-gū is a Shinto shrine located in Ueno Park, Tokyo. It enshrines Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  4. Yoshiwara Yoshiwara
    05 45 min

    Yoshiwara

    Yoshiwara is a historic district in Tokyo with a documented past as a licensed pleasure quarter during the Edo period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  5. Sakurada-mon Sakurada-mon
    06 45 min

    Sakurada-mon

    Sakurada-mon is a historic gate in Tokyo, Japan, known locally as 桜田門. It stands as a significant surviving element of Edo Castle's former fortifications.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Shiodome Freight Terminal Shiodome Freight Terminal
    07 45 min

    Shiodome Freight Terminal

    Shiodome Freight Terminal, known locally as 旧新橋停車場, is a former railway freight facility in Tokyo. The site holds historical significance as part of Japan's rail infrastructure development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  7. Yasuda Auditorium Yasuda Auditorium
    08 45 min

    Yasuda Auditorium

    Yasuda Auditorium is a prominent auditorium building located on the Hongo campus of the University of Tokyo in Bunkyo ward.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  8. Sugamo Prison Sugamo Prison
    09 45 min

    Sugamo Prison

    Sugamo Prison, known locally as 巣鴨プリズン跡, was a major correctional facility in Tokyo that gained international notoriety during the post-World War II period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Japan Vertical Datum Japan Vertical Datum
    10 45 min

    Japan Vertical Datum

    The Japan Vertical Datum, known locally as 水準原点 (Suijun Genten), is a geodetic benchmark serving as Japan's official reference point for measuring elevation above sea level.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  10. Ōkuma Auditorium Ōkuma Auditorium
    11 45 min

    Ōkuma Auditorium

    Ōkuma Auditorium is a prominent building on the Waseda University campus in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 早稲田大学大隈記念講堂. The auditorium serves as a significant venue for the university and stands as a recognizable landmark within the Shinjuku ward.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  11. Ōoku Ōoku
    12 45 min

    Ōoku

    Ōoku, known locally as 大奥跡, marks the site of the women's quarters in Edo Castle, the administrative heart of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603 to 1868.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  12. Roppongi Hills Roppongi Hills
    13 45 min

    Roppongi Hills

    Roppongi Hills is a major urban development in Tokyo's Minato ward, centered around the Mori Tower. Opened in 2003, the complex was developed by Mori Building Company as a model for integrated urban renewal.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  13. Shiodome Shiodome
    14 45 min

    Shiodome

    Shiodome is a major commercial and entertainment district in central Tokyo, Japan. The area was historically a terminal station for Japan National Railways and underwent significant redevelopment beginning in the late 1990s.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  14. Akamon Akamon
    15 45 min

    Akamon

    Akamon, known locally as 赤門, is a historic red gate located in Tokyo, Japan. It stands as a significant architectural landmark within the urban landscape.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  15. Meiji Seimei Kan Meiji Seimei Kan
    16 45 min

    Meiji Seimei Kan

    Meiji Seimei Kan is a historic building in Tokyo, Japan, known locally as 明治生命館. The structure was originally constructed as the headquarters for Meiji Life Insurance Company.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  16. 合羽橋 合羽橋
    20 45 min

    合羽橋

    Kappabashi Kitchen Street, known locally as かっぱ橋道具街, is a specialized commercial district in Tokyo dedicated to restaurant supply and kitchenware. The street stretches approximately 800 meters and hosts numerous shops selling professional-grade cooking equipment, tableware, food replicas, and culinary tools.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  17. Jimbōchō Book Town Jimbōchō Book Town
    30 45 min

    Jimbōchō Book Town

    Jimbocho Book Town, known locally as 神保町古書店街, is a historic district in central Tokyo renowned for its dense concentration of antiquarian bookstores. The area has served as Japan's preeminent center for used and rare books since the early twentieth century.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  18. Isegen
    36 45 min

    Isegen

    • High
    • Historic monument
  19. Tokyo Character Street Tokyo Character Street
    48 45 min

    Tokyo Character Street

    Tokyo Character Street is a commercial attraction located in Tokyo Station's Ichibangai shopping area beneath Marunouchi. The destination features shops and displays centered on popular Japanese characters from animation, manga, and related media franchises.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  20. Eiyō-hi
    66 45 min

    Eiyō-hi

    • High
    • Historic monument
  21. Isetatsu
    69 45 min

    Isetatsu

    • High
    • Historic monument
  22. Gō-gura
    95 45 min

    Gō-gura

    • High
    • Historic monument

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Central Tokyo is easiest to understand as an east-west sequence. Asakusa, Ueno and Yanaka carry much of the older city; Tokyo Station, Marunouchi, Nihonbashi and Ginza form the central business and shopping core; Shibuya, Harajuku and Shinjuku anchor the west. Roppongi and Akasaka sit between those spines, while Odaiba lies across the bay. The wider metropolis extends well beyond the central wards, so Mt Takao, western Tokyo and island destinations belong to separate day plans rather than a central-city route.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use rail for nearly every cross-city journey. Tokyo Metro operates nine lines and Toei operates four subway lines, alongside JR and private railways; a rechargeable IC card removes most ticketing friction across operators. The subway alone covers more than 280 stations, but JR passes do not cover Tokyo Metro or Toei services. Trains generally stop around midnight, so late-night plans need a route check. Inside a district, walking is usually faster than making a one-stop transfer through a very large station.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days does Tokyo need?

Five to six days suit a first visit. Four days can cover the main eastern, central and western clusters, while extra days allow slower neighbourhood exploration or a separate trip to western Tokyo.

When is the best time to visit Tokyo?

Spring and autumn usually give the most comfortable walking weather. Peak blossom and foliage periods can be crowded, so the broader March-May and October-November windows are more useful than targeting one forecasted week.

Do visitors need a rail pass inside Tokyo?

Usually not. A rechargeable IC card is simpler because Tokyo journeys may involve JR, Tokyo Metro, Toei and private railways. A JR pass does not cover the two subway operators.

Does Tokyo public transport run all night?

No. The official Tokyo guide notes that last trains are commonly between about 23:30 and 00:30, with first services around 05:00. Check the final connection before a late evening across town.

Which districts should be combined?

Pair Asakusa with Ueno, Marunouchi with Ginza, and Shibuya with Harajuku. Shinjuku can fill its own half day. Grouping nearby station districts reduces transfers through large hubs.