Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Nikolaikirche (Berlin) Nikolaikirche (Berlin)
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Nikolaikirche (Berlin)

    Nikolaikirche

    Nikolaikirche is the oldest church in Berlin, located in the historic Nikolaiviertel district near the Spree River. The twin-towered structure holds significance as a landmark of medieval Berlin's origins.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  2. Schönhausen Palace Schönhausen Palace
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Schönhausen Palace

    Schloss Schönhausen

    Schönhausen Palace, known locally as Schloss Schönhausen, is a historic palace in Berlin, Germany. The building is recorded on OpenStreetMap under way/24315051 and documented on Wikidata as Q681355.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  3. German Museum of Technology German Museum of Technology
    04 1 hr 30 min

    German Museum of Technology

    Deutsches Technikmuseum

    The Deutsches Technikmuseum is a technology museum in Berlin, Germany. It is the local name for the German Museum of Technology. The institution documents technological development across multiple fields.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  4. Neue Nationalgalerie Neue Nationalgalerie
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Neue Nationalgalerie

    Neue Nationalgalerie is a modern art museum in Berlin, Germany. The building was designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and opened in 1968.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  5. Ephraim-Palais Ephraim-Palais
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Ephraim-Palais

    Ephraim-Palais is a Rococo-style palace building located in Berlin, Germany. Constructed in the 18th century, it represents an important example of bourgeois architecture from that period.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  6. Stasi Museum Stasi Museum
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Stasi Museum

    Stasimuseum

    The Stasimuseum occupies the former headquarters of the East German Ministry for State Security, known as the Stasi.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  7. Schwules Museum Schwules Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Schwules Museum

    Schwules Museum *

    The Schwules Museum is a museum in Berlin dedicated to LGBTQ+ history and culture. Founded in 1985, it emerged from a groundbreaking exhibition and has since developed into a significant institution for preserving and presenting queer heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  8. Haus der Kulturen der Welt Haus der Kulturen der Welt
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Haus der Kulturen der Welt

    Haus der Kulturen der Welt is a cultural institution in Berlin, Germany, locally known by the same name. It serves as a venue for international contemporary arts and discourse.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  9. Brücke Museum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Brücke Museum

    Brücke-Museum

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  10. Lemke House
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Lemke House

    Mies van der Rohe Haus

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  11. Wall Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Wall Museum

    Mauermuseum

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  12. Biesdorf Palace
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Biesdorf Palace

    Schloss Biesdorf

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  13. NS-Dokumentationszentrum NS-Dokumentationszentrum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    NS-Dokumentationszentrum

    The NS-Dokumentationszentrum is a documentation centre in Munich dedicated to the history of National Socialism.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Munich
  14. Hemp Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Hemp Museum

    Hanf Museum Berlin

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  15. Fichte-Bunker
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Fichte-Bunker

    Geschichtsspeicher Fichtebunker

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  16. Alte Bäckerei
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Alte Bäckerei

    Alte Bäckerei – Museum für Kindheit in Pankow

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  17. Meierei
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Meierei

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  18. Effizienzhaus Plus
    74 1 hr 30 min

    Effizienzhaus Plus

    Effizienzhaus-Plus mit Elektromobilität

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  19. Haus Liebermann
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Haus Liebermann

    Max-Liebermann-Haus

    • High
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  20. Münchner Kaiserburg
    82 1 hr 30 min

    Münchner Kaiserburg

    Ausstellung Münchner Kaiserburg

    • High
    • Museum
    • Munich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.