Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo Museum of Art
    02 1 hr 30 min

    São Paulo Museum of Art

    Museu de Arte de São Paulo - Edifício Pietro Maria Bardi

    The São Paulo Museum of Art, usually called MASP, is a private not-for-profit museum founded in 1947 by Assis Chateaubriand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  2. Niterói Contemporary Art Museum Niterói Contemporary Art Museum
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Niterói Contemporary Art Museum

    Museu de Arte Contemporânea

    The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, known locally as Museu de Arte Contemporânea, is a prominent art museum located in Niterói, a city across Guanabara Bay from Rio de Janeiro.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  3. Latin America Memorial Latin America Memorial
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Latin America Memorial

    Memorial da América Latina

    The Latin America Memorial is a civic-cultural complex in São Paulo designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. It was conceived as a space dedicated to Latin American culture, integration, and identity.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  4. Glass House
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Glass House

    Instituto Bardi

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  5. Museum Afro Brasil Museum Afro Brasil
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Afro Brasil

    Museu Afro-Brasil

    The Afro Brazil Emanoel Araujo Museum is a separately entered institution located within Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo. The museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Afro-Brazilian culture, history, and artistic production.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  6. Museum of Modern Art Museum of Modern Art
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Modern Art

    Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM)

    The Museum of Modern Art Rio, locally Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, is a modernist museum and gardens forming a major arts complex beside Flamengo Park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  7. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo

    The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo (CCBB SP) is a major cultural institution operated by Banco do Brasil, one of Brazil's largest public banks.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  8. Convent of Mount Carmel
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Convent of Mount Carmel

    Antigo Convento de Nossa Senhora do Carmo

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  9. Civil Police Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Civil Police Museum

    Museu da Polícia Civil

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  10. Museu de Santo André
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Museu de Santo André

    Museu de Santo André Doutor Octaviano Armando Gaiarsa

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  11. Butantã House
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Butantã House

    Casa do Bandeirante

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  12. USS McAnn
    22 1 hr 30 min

    USS McAnn

    Navio-Museu Bauru

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  13. Earth Sciences Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Earth Sciences Museum

    Museu de Ciências da Terra

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  14. Riachuelo
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Riachuelo

    Submarino-Museu Riachuelo

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  15. Morumbi Chapel
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Morumbi Chapel

    Capela do Morumbi

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  16. Anchieta Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Anchieta Museum

    Colégio José de Anchieta

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  17. Nau Capitânia
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Nau Capitânia

    Nau dos Descobrimentos

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  18. Memorial of Inclusion
    59 1 hr 30 min

    Memorial of Inclusion

    Memorial da pessoa com deficiência

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  19. Xingu Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Xingu Museum

    Museu Xingu

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  20. Japanese Pavilion
    77 1 hr 30 min

    Japanese Pavilion

    Pavilhão Japonês

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  21. IMS Paulista
    84 1 hr 30 min

    IMS Paulista

    Instituto Moreira Salles - IMS Paulista

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  22. Ateliê
    89 1 hr 30 min

    Ateliê

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  23. Batcaverna
    92 1 hr 30 min

    Batcaverna

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.