Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Selaron Steps Selaron Steps
    02 1 hour

    Selaron Steps

    Escadaria Selarón

    The Selaron Steps, known locally as Escadaria Selarón, comprise a world-famous tiled staircase connecting the Lapa and Santa Teresa neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  2. Ibirapuera Auditorium Ibirapuera Auditorium
    03 1 hour

    Ibirapuera Auditorium

    Auditório Ibirapuera

    The Ibirapuera Auditorium is a concert hall designed by renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. It forms part of the larger Ibirapuera Park modernist ensemble in São Paulo.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  3. Teatro Carlos Gomes
    06 1 hour

    Teatro Carlos Gomes

    Teatro Municipal Carlos Gomes

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  4. Teatro São Pedro
    07 1 hour

    Teatro São Pedro

    Theatro São Pedro

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  5. Itaú Cultural Itaú Cultural
    12 1 hour

    Itaú Cultural

    Itaú Cultural is a prominent Brazilian arts and cultural research centre situated on the Paulista Avenue corridor in São Paulo.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  6. Mão
    13 1 hour

    Mão

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  7. Marco Padrão
    14 1 hour

    Marco Padrão

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  8. Pedro Álvares Cabral
    17 1 hour

    Pedro Álvares Cabral

    Monumento a Pedro Álvares Cabral

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  9. Arariboia
    22 1 hour

    Arariboia

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  10. Acoplamento
    26 1 hour

    Acoplamento

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  11. Brasil
    28 1 hour

    Brasil

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  12. Cosmo I
    29 1 hour

    Cosmo I

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  13. Drault Ernanny
    30 1 hour

    Drault Ernanny

    Busto de Drault Ernanny

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  14. Iansã
    33 1 hour

    Iansã

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  15. Juventude
    34 1 hour

    Juventude

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  16. O Passante
    35 1 hour

    O Passante

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  17. São Charbel
    38 1 hour

    São Charbel

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  18. São Sebastião
    39 1 hour

    São Sebastião

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  19. Tartaruga
    40 1 hour

    Tartaruga

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  20. Gazeta Theatre
    42 1 hour

    Gazeta Theatre

    Teatro Gazeta

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  21. Laje do Michael Jackson
    43 1 hour

    Laje do Michael Jackson

    Estátua do Michael Jackson

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  22. Teatro Augusta
    46 1 hour

    Teatro Augusta

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  23. Abertura
    51 1 hour

    Abertura

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  24. A Leitura
    52 1 hour

    A Leitura

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  25. Álvaro Reis
    53 1 hour

    Álvaro Reis

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  26. A Nijinski
    55 1 hour

    A Nijinski

    Nijinski

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  27. Aretuza
    57 1 hour

    Aretuza

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  28. Atleta
    58 1 hour

    Atleta

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  29. Bust of Lasar Segall
    60 1 hour

    Bust of Lasar Segall

    Lasar Segall

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  30. Compressão
    64 1 hour

    Compressão

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  31. Construção
    65 1 hour

    Construção

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  32. Crepúsculo
    67 1 hour

    Crepúsculo

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  33. Diálogo
    69 1 hour

    Diálogo

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  34. Diana, the Huntress
    70 1 hour

    Diana, the Huntress

    Diana, A Caçadora

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  35. Drusas
    71 1 hour

    Drusas

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  36. Emblem of São Paulo
    72 1 hour

    Emblem of São Paulo

    Emblema de São Paulo

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  37. Espheropeia
    75 1 hour

    Espheropeia

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  38. Estrutura
    76 1 hour

    Estrutura

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  39. Fauno
    78 1 hour

    Fauno

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  40. Fidelidade
    79 1 hour

    Fidelidade

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  41. Flora
    80 1 hour

    Flora

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  42. Fruto do Espaço
    81 1 hour

    Fruto do Espaço

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  43. Goleiro
    82 1 hour

    Goleiro

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  44. Guardião
    83 1 hour

    Guardião

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  45. Homem Sentado
    84 1 hour

    Homem Sentado

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  46. Ibrahim Sued
    85 1 hour

    Ibrahim Sued

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  47. Impacto
    86 1 hour

    Impacto

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo
  48. Incerteza
    88 1 hour

    Incerteza

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  49. Ismael Silva
    90 1 hour

    Ismael Silva

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  50. João Paulo II
    91 1 hour

    João Paulo II

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  51. João VI
    92 1 hour

    João VI

    Dom João VI

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  52. José de Alencar
    94 1 hour

    José de Alencar

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  53. Lamartine Babo
    97 1 hour

    Lamartine Babo

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  54. Lua
    98 1 hour

    Lua

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  55. Marcos Tamoio
    99 1 hour

    Marcos Tamoio

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rio de Janeiro
  56. Mário De Andrade
    100 1 hour

    Mário De Andrade

    Mário de Andrade

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.