City guide · United Kingdom
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is built around a dramatic ridge-and-valley centre, with the Old Town and New Town facing each other across Princes Street Gardens. Most major central sights are walkable, but steep streets, closes and cobbles slow the route. Buses and trams connect the centre with Leith, the airport and outer districts. Plan uphill and downhill sections deliberately rather than treating the map as flat.
Practical information
Practical information
- Language spoken
- English; Welsh is official in Wales
- National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
- Dialling code
- +44
- International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
- Currency
- Pound sterling (GBP)
- Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
- Emergency number
- 999 or 112
- Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
- Plug type
- Type G · 230 V
- Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
- Tap water
- Safe from the mains
- Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps
Planning a visit
- Seasonal closure recorded
- No data recorded for this month
- The current month
- Suggested stay
- 2-3 days
- Getting around
- Walking, bus and tram
- January: no seasonality data recorded
- February: seasonal closure recorded
- March: seasonal closure recorded
- April: seasonal closure recorded
- May: seasonal closure recorded
- June: seasonal closure recorded
- July: seasonal closure recorded
- August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
- September: seasonal closure recorded
- October: seasonal closure recorded
- November: seasonal closure recorded
- December: no seasonality data recorded
Top things to see
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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How the city is laid out
The Old Town follows the Royal Mile ridge from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood, with closes descending sharply on both sides. Across the valley, the Georgian New Town extends north from Princes Street. Calton Hill stands east of the central station, while the Meadows and university districts spread south. Leith forms a separate waterfront centre to the northeast, and Portobello lies farther east on the coast. Arthur’s Seat and Holyrood Park need their own weather-dependent block.
Checked 2026-08-26
Getting around
Walk between the Old Town and New Town, allowing extra time for slopes and cobbled surfaces. Lothian buses cover the city and surrounding districts, while the tram links the airport, city centre, Leith and Newhaven corridor. Contactless payment is available on the principal bus network, and official journey tools show current services. Use transit for Leith, Portobello and outer attractions rather than extending an already steep central walking day.
Checked 2026-08-26
Common questions
How many days does Edinburgh need?
Two to three days suit a first visit. One day can follow the Old Town ridge, another can cover the New Town and museums, and a third allows Leith or a weather-dependent outdoor route.
When is the best time to visit Edinburgh?
May through September offers longer daylight for viewpoints and neighbourhood walks. Festival periods can change availability and crowd levels, so confirm dates before choosing accommodation.
Is Edinburgh easy to explore on foot?
The central sights are close enough to walk, but steep gradients, steps and cobbles make distances feel longer. Group the Old Town ridge and New Town separately instead of repeatedly crossing the valley.
How do visitors reach Leith?
Use the tram or city buses from central Edinburgh. Leith is a separate waterfront district, so it works better as a coherent half-day than as a quick detour between Old Town sights.
Can visitors use contactless payment on buses?
The principal Lothian bus network accepts contactless payment and applies its current fare rules through the operator system. Use the same card or device consistently and review current visitor guidance before boarding.
Turn this list into a plan
Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.