Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Netherlands

A photograph of Netherlands
Photograph · Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 4.0

Twenty-six per cent of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and the polders holding that water back have been under construction since the fourteenth century. The 2026 census counted 18,130,208 people on 33,500 km2 of land, a density of 541 to the square kilometre, and that figure is what a visitor actually experiences: towns arriving one after another with worked farmland in between rather than open country. Twelve provinces sit in Europe. Three further special municipalities belong to the same country and are nowhere near it, out in the Caribbean.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+31
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Dutch public drinking water is regulated for direct consumption

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Royal Palace of Amsterdam Royal Palace of Amsterdam
    02 1 hr 15 min

    Royal Palace of Amsterdam

    Koninklijk Paleis

    The Royal Palace Amsterdam stands on the west side of Dam Square, opposite the National Monument and beside the Nieuwe Kerk. It was not built as a palace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Amsterdam
  2. Rembrandt House Museum Rembrandt House Museum
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Rembrandt House Museum

    Rembrandthuis

    Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house on Jodenbreestraat that Rembrandt van Rijn bought on 5 January 1639 for thirteen thousand guilders and lived in until his bankruptcy forced its auction in 1658, when it fetched eleven thousand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  3. NEMO Science Museum NEMO Science Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    NEMO Science Museum

    Nemo

    NEMO Science Center is a science museum located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is housed in a distinctive green copper-clad building designed by Renzo Piano, which resembles a ship rising from the water.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  4. Heineken Experience Heineken Experience
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Heineken Experience

    The Heineken Experience is a visitor attraction located in Amsterdam, housed in a former Heineken brewery. The building served as the company's primary brewing facility from 1867 until 1988, when production moved to larger premises outside the city center.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  5. National Maritime Museum National Maritime Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    National Maritime Museum

    Het Scheepvaartmuseum

    Het Scheepvaartmuseum is the National Maritime Museum of the Netherlands, housed in a former naval arsenal built in 1656. The monumental building stands on the waterfront near Amsterdam's city center, serving as a major institution dedicated to Dutch maritime history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  6. Oude Kerk Oude Kerk
    07 1 hr 15 min

    Oude Kerk

    The Oude Kerk is the oldest building in Amsterdam and, since 2012, a museum of contemporary art that happens to be a medieval parish church.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  7. National Holocaust Museum National Holocaust Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    National Holocaust Museum

    Nationaal Holocaustmuseum

    The National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam occupies a former nursery and teacher training college that served as a clandestine escape route for Jewish children during the German occupation of the Netherlands.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  8. Eye Filmmuseum Eye Filmmuseum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Eye Filmmuseum

    Eye Filmmuseum is a museum dedicated to film culture situated on the northern bank of the IJ river in Amsterdam. The building occupies a prominent position opposite Amsterdam Central Station, accessible by ferry.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  9. Moco Museum Moco Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Moco Museum

    Moco Museum is a private contemporary art museum in Amsterdam. The institution occupies a historic townhouse near Museumplein in the city's Museum Quarter. It positions itself as a boutique museum experience focused on modern and contemporary art movements.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  10. STRAAT Museum STRAAT Museum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    STRAAT Museum

    STRAAT

    STRAAT is a museum in Amsterdam Noord dedicated to street art and graffiti. Housed in a former NDSM shipyard warehouse, it occupies a substantial industrial space on the north bank of the IJ river.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  11. Hollandsche Schouwburg Hollandsche Schouwburg
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Hollandsche Schouwburg

    The Hollandsche Schouwburg is a former theatre in Amsterdam that served as a deportation centre during the Second World War. Located in the Plantage district, the building was originally constructed as a theatre in 1892.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  12. Nieuwe Kerk Nieuwe Kerk
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Nieuwe Kerk

    De Nieuwe Kerk stands on the west side of Dam Square, wall to wall with the Royal Palace, and it is no longer a working parish church.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  13. Sexmuseum Amsterdam Sexmuseum Amsterdam
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Sexmuseum Amsterdam

    Venustempel Sexmuseum

    Venustempel Sexmuseum, locally known by this name, is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to the history and cultural significance of human sexuality. It occupies a historic building in the city centre, near Dam Square.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  14. Amsterdam Museum Amsterdam Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Amsterdam Museum

    The Amsterdam Museum is a cultural institution located in Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands. The museum is dedicated to presenting the history and culture of Amsterdam through various exhibitions and collections.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  15. Wereldmuseum Amsterdam Wereldmuseum Amsterdam
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Wereldmuseum Amsterdam

    Wereldmuseum Amsterdam is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to world cultures and ethnographic collections. The institution presents artifacts and narratives from diverse global traditions, positioned within the Netherlands' historical context of colonial engagement and maritime trade.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  16. Jewish Museum Jewish Museum
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Jewish Museum

    Joods Museum

    The Jewish Museum in Amsterdam is a cultural institution dedicated to Jewish history, religion, and culture in the Netherlands. Located in the former Jewish quarter, it occupies several historic buildings including a former synagogue.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  17. Museum Van Loon Museum Van Loon
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Van Loon

    Museum Van Loon is a canal house museum in Amsterdam, located on the Keizersgracht canal. It preserves the interior of a wealthy merchant's residence, offering insight into the lifestyle of Amsterdam's elite during the Dutch Golden Age.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  18. H'Art Museum H'Art Museum
    19 1 hr 30 min

    H'Art Museum

    H'ART Museum

    H'Art Museum is an art institution in Amsterdam. The museum occupies a notable building on the Amstel riverfront. Its name reflects a focus on art with heart, though specific curatorial mission details are not recorded.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  19. Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Amsterdam is a museum dedicated to cannabis culture and the history of hemp. It explores the plant's multifaceted uses across medicine, industry, and recreation.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  20. Micropia Micropia
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Micropia

    Micropia is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to microorganisms. It occupies a distinctive position as an institution focused on the invisible world of microbes, bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic life forms.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  21. Pijpenkabinet & Smokiana Pijpenkabinet & Smokiana
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Pijpenkabinet & Smokiana

    Pijpenkabinet

    Pijpenkabinet & Smokiana is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to smoking pipes and related artifacts. The institution operates under the local name Pijpenkabinet. It preserves and displays collections connected to the cultural history of smoking.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  22. Dutch Resistance Museum Dutch Resistance Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Dutch Resistance Museum

    Verzetsmuseum

    The Dutch Resistance Museum, known locally as Verzetsmuseum, documents the history of Dutch resistance during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  23. Embassy of the Free Mind Embassy of the Free Mind
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Embassy of the Free Mind

    The Embassy of the Free Mind is a museum and cultural centre in Amsterdam dedicated to the history of free thought, hermetic philosophy, and spiritual traditions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  24. Museum Willet-Holthuysen Museum Willet-Holthuysen
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Willet-Holthuysen

    Willet-Holthuysen

    Museum Willet-Holthuysen is a canal house museum on Amsterdam's Herengracht. The property was bequeathed to the city in 1895 by Louisa Holthuysen, the last private owner, who had inherited it from her husband Abraham Willet.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  25. ARCAM ARCAM
    26 1 hr 30 min

    ARCAM

    Arcam

    ARCAM is the Amsterdam Centre for Architecture, a cultural institution dedicated to architecture and urban design in the Dutch capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  26. Dutch Funeral museum Dutch Funeral museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Dutch Funeral museum

    Tot Zover

    Tot Zover is the Dutch Funeral Museum, a cultural institution in Amsterdam dedicated to the history and customs surrounding death, mourning, and funeral practices in the Netherlands.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  27. Huis Marseille Huis Marseille
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Huis Marseille

    Huis Marseille is a photography museum located in Amsterdam. It occupies a historic canal house on the Keizersgracht. The institution is dedicated to exhibiting photographic art and related visual culture.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  28. Huis Bartolotti Huis Bartolotti
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Huis Bartolotti

    Huis Bartolotti is a historic canal house in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The building stands as a notable example of Dutch Golden Age architecture along the city's famous canal ring.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  29. Museum Vrolik Museum Vrolik
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Vrolik

    Museum Vrolik is a medical and anatomical museum located in Amsterdam. It is named after the Dutch anatomist Willem Vrolik and forms part of the Academic Medical Center.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  30. Museum Jan van der Togt Museum Jan van der Togt
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Jan van der Togt

    Museum Jan

    Museum Jan van der Togt is a museum in Amsterdam, known locally as Museum Jan. It holds a collection focused on modern glass art and contemporary visual arts.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  31. Het Schip Het Schip
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Het Schip

    Museum Het Schip

    Museum Het Schip is a museum housed within Het Schip, the most famous building of the Amsterdam School architectural movement. Located in the Spaarndammerbuurt neighbourhood, this former workers' housing complex was designed by Michel de Klerk and completed in 1921.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  32. Cobra Museum Cobra Museum
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Cobra Museum

    The Cobra Museum is an art museum located in Amstelveen, a municipality bordering Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It is dedicated to the Cobra art movement, an avant-garde collective named after the home cities of its founders: Copenhagen, Brussels, and Amsterdam.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  33. De Dageraad
    37 1 hr 30 min

    De Dageraad

    Museum De Dageraad

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  34. Six Collection
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Six Collection

    Collectie Six

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  35. Pianola museum
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Pianola museum

    Pianola Museum

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  36. Madame Tussauds Amsterdam Madame Tussauds Amsterdam
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Madame Tussauds Amsterdam

    Madame Tussauds Amsterdam is a wax museum located in the city centre of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is part of the global Madame Tussauds franchise known for displaying lifelike wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and cultural icons.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  37. KiMu
    55 1 hr 30 min

    KiMu

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  38. Nxt Museum
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Nxt Museum

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  39. ZAMU
    64 1 hr 30 min

    ZAMU

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  40. Cacaomuseum
    69 1 hr 30 min

    Cacaomuseum

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  41. Our House
    82 1 hr 30 min

    Our House

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  42. Saan Museum
    84 1 hr 30 min

    Saan Museum

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  43. Muiderslot Muiderslot
    92 1 hr 30 min

    Muiderslot

    Muiderslot is a medieval castle located near Amsterdam in the town of Muiden, southeast of the city centre. The structure dates to approximately 1285 and represents one of the Netherlands' best-preserved historic castles.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  44. Amsterdam Tulip Museum Amsterdam Tulip Museum
    93 1 hr 30 min

    Amsterdam Tulip Museum

    The Amsterdam Tulip Museum is a small museum in Amsterdam dedicated to the history and cultural significance of tulips in the Netherlands.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  45. Allard Pierson Museum Allard Pierson Museum
    94 1 hr 30 min

    Allard Pierson Museum

    The Allard Pierson Museum is the archaeological museum of the University of Amsterdam. It houses collections of antiquities from ancient Egypt, the Near East, the Greek world, Etruria, and the Roman Empire.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  46. Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam
    95 1 hr 30 min

    Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam

    foam

    Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, known locally as Foam, is a photography museum located in Amsterdam. The institution is dedicated to the medium of photography in all its forms, from historical processes to contemporary digital practices.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  47. Torture Museum Torture Museum
    96 1 hr 30 min

    Torture Museum

    The Torture Museum in Amsterdam is a small private museum dedicated to the history of judicial torture and punishment. It occupies a narrow canal house in the city centre, presenting a collection of historical torture devices and related artifacts.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  48. Cat Cabinet Cat Cabinet
    97 1 hr 30 min

    Cat Cabinet

    Kattenkabinet

    The Kattenkabinet is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated entirely to cat-related art and culture. Founded in 1990, it occupies a canal house on the Herengracht.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Netherlands be?

Six to nine days can use Amsterdam as one base while adding Utrecht, Haarlem, Rotterdam, or The Hague by train. Flower areas are seasonal and need confirmed opening dates, so they should not replace a permanent city day without checking the calendar.

What entry documents are needed for Netherlands?

The Netherlands is in the Schengen Area, and passport or visa requirements depend on nationality. Verify the applicable rule through the Dutch government's official entry service before travel.

What is the best way to travel around Netherlands?

Schiphol has a railway station beneath the airport, and the national network reaches roughly 400 stations. OVpay supports contactless check-in and check-out, but the same card or device must be used at both ends of a journey.

When is a practical time to visit Netherlands?

April to May suits spring flowers when opening dates align, while September is a broader city-trip option. Weather can change quickly, so protect outdoor cycling or garden plans with an indoor alternative.

What money and payment basics apply in Netherlands?

The Netherlands uses the euro (EUR). Contactless payment is widespread, but keep a compatible backup because a card used to check into transport must also be available to check out.

What practical safety details should I save for Netherlands?

Dial 112 for emergencies in the Netherlands. Type C and F sockets provide 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.