Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Egypt

A photograph of Egypt
Photograph · kallerna · CC BY-SA 3.0

Egypt covers 1,001,450 km2, and about 99% of its people live on roughly 5.5% of it: the narrow Nile Valley and the Delta. That single line of green sets the trip. Cairo and Giza sit at the head of the Delta, Luxor and Aswan lie far upriver, and what joins them is the water itself or the rail line that follows it. The coasts behave like a separate country - Alexandria on the Mediterranean, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh on the Red Sea, where people come for coral reefs rather than tombs. Sinai holds Mount Catherine, at 2,642 metres the highest ground in the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information
Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

Filter the list

21 places match
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Category

Historic monuments 0 Museums 0 Places of worship 0 Nature sites 0 Viewpoints 21 Food and drink 0 Markets and shopping 0 Entertainment 0 Nightlife 0 Family attractions 0 Art and culture 0 Activities 0

Typical visit duration

Up to 1 hour 21

Interests

History 794 Art 603 Museums 103 Nature 174 Sea and beach 153 Viewpoints 21
  1. Al Buayrat
    01 20 min

    Al Buayrat

    البعيرات

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  2. Al Gebel al Ahmar
    02 20 min

    Al Gebel al Ahmar

    الجبل الأحمر

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  3. Al Halawinah
    03 20 min

    Al Halawinah

    الحلاونة

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  4. Al Nahdein
    04 20 min

    Al Nahdein

    النهدين

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  5. Bab Al-Mazhareya
    05 20 min

    Bab Al-Mazhareya

    باب المزهرية

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  6. Bab Al-Nasr
    06 20 min

    Bab Al-Nasr

    باب النصر

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  7. Brezzer
    07 20 min

    Brezzer

    بريزر

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  9. Crossing to other side of str
    09 20 min

    Crossing to other side of str

    تحت الكوبري للعبور للجهة المقابلة

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  10. Gebel Gibw
    10 20 min

    Gebel Gibw

    جبل جبو

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  12. Jabal Abu Mulaysat
    12 20 min

    Jabal Abu Mulaysat

    جبل أبو مليسات

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  16. Qalat al Rayyan
    16 20 min

    Qalat al Rayyan

    قلعة الريان

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo
  17. Qasr Manzil
    17 20 min

    Qasr Manzil

    قصر منزل

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Cairo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Egypt be?

Eight to twelve days can combine Cairo and Giza with one Nile corridor, Red Sea stay or desert extension. Moving between these regions takes substantial time, so a short visit should not attempt all three.

What entry documents are needed for Egypt?

Egypt’s official e-Visa portal states which passports can apply online and which travellers need another consular process. Confirm eligibility, passport conditions and permitted stay on that service before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Egypt?

Cairo is the main air hub, with domestic flights linking Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea airports. The Cairo–Luxor–Aswan rail corridor and organised road transfers serve other common routes, but schedules and boarding points need direct confirmation.

When is a practical time to visit Egypt?

October to April avoids the most intense summer heat on many archaeological routes. Red Sea plans and desert nights have different conditions, so temperatures at the actual destination matter more than Cairo’s calendar alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Egypt?

Egyptian pounds (EGP) are the recorded currency. This file does not record current cash availability, card acceptance or exchange fees; establish the price and currency with the provider before paying.

What practical safety details should I save for Egypt?

Egypt’s numbers are 122 for police, 123 for ambulance and 180 for fire. Type C and F sockets supply 220 V; tap-water safety is Not recorded and must be checked locally.