Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Egypt

A photograph of Egypt
Photograph · kallerna · CC BY-SA 3.0

Egypt covers 1,001,450 km2, and about 99% of its people live on roughly 5.5% of it: the narrow Nile Valley and the Delta. That single line of green sets the trip. Cairo and Giza sit at the head of the Delta, Luxor and Aswan lie far upriver, and what joins them is the water itself or the rail line that follows it. The coasts behave like a separate country - Alexandria on the Mediterranean, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh on the Red Sea, where people come for coral reefs rather than tombs. Sinai holds Mount Catherine, at 2,642 metres the highest ground in the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Mosque of Amr ibn al-As Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
    02 30 min

    Mosque of Amr ibn al-As

    عمرو بن العاص

    The Amr ibn al-As Mosque is a historic Islamic religious building in Cairo, Egypt. It holds significance as one of the oldest mosques in Africa, originally founded in the 7th century following the Muslim conquest of Egypt.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  2. Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque
    03 30 min

    Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque

    مسجد السلطان المؤيَّد شيخ

    Al-Mu'ayyad Mosque is a historic Islamic religious complex in Cairo, Egypt. Built during the Mamluk period, it stands near Bab Zuweila, one of the remaining gates of the old Fatimid city.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  3. Aqsunqur Mosque
    04 30 min

    Aqsunqur Mosque

    المسجد الأزرق

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  4. Sultan Qaytbay Complex
    05 30 min

    Sultan Qaytbay Complex

    funerary complex of Sultan Qaytbay

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  5. Al-Hussein Mosque
    08 30 min

    Al-Hussein Mosque

    مسجد الحسين

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  6. Lulua Mosque
    11 30 min

    Lulua Mosque

    مسجد اللؤلؤة

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  7. Sulayman Pasha Mosque
    12 30 min

    Sulayman Pasha Mosque

    مسجد سليمان باشا الخادم

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  8. Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars
    15 30 min

    Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars

    جامع السلطان الظاهر بيبرس

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  9. Al-Nour Mosque
    16 30 min

    Al-Nour Mosque

    النور

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  10. Annunciation Cathedral
    17 30 min

    Annunciation Cathedral

    كنيسة البشارة الأرمنية الكسليكية

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  11. Moussa Dar'i Synagogue
    26 30 min

    Moussa Dar'i Synagogue

    معبد العباسية اليهودي

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  12. Contemporary Image Collective (CIC)
    28 1 hour

    Contemporary Image Collective (CIC)

    Contemporary Image Collective (CIC) - مركز الصورة المعاصرة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  13. Al-Kikhia mosque Al-Kikhia mosque
    30 30 min

    Al-Kikhia mosque

    مسجد الكخيا

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  14. Omar Makram mosque
    32 30 min

    Omar Makram mosque

    مسجد عمر مكرم

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo
  15. Ahmed Mido
    33 1 hour

    Ahmed Mido

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  16. Ahmed Shawqi
    34 1 hour

    Ahmed Shawqi

    أحمد شوقى

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  17. Airport Opera Hall
    35 1 hour

    Airport Opera Hall

    قاعة أوبرا المطار

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  18. alawda
    37 1 hour

    alawda

    العودة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  19. Al Shorouk villa
    38 1 hour

    Al Shorouk villa

    فيلا الشروق

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  20. ataba
    39 1 hour

    ataba

    العتبة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  21. Attar Art
    40 1 hour

    Attar Art

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  22. awl alshare3
    41 1 hour

    awl alshare3

    اول الشارع

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  23. Capital Opera House
    42 1 hour

    Capital Opera House

    أوبرا العاصمة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  24. Down town for realestate and decoration
    43 1 hour

    Down town for realestate and decoration

    شركة وسط المدينة للتسويق العقارى و التشطيبات الداخلية

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  25. Egoth
    44 1 hour

    Egoth

    ايجوث

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  26. Egyptian Ankh
    45 1 hour

    Egyptian Ankh

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  27. El Galaa
    46 1 hour

    El Galaa

    الجلاء

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  28. E. Y. Tours co.
    47 1 hour

    E. Y. Tours co.

    شركة إيواي للسياحة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  29. Fustat Festival
    50 1 hour

    Fustat Festival

    مهرجان الفسطاط

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  30. Gomhouria
    51 1 hour

    Gomhouria

    جمهورية

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  31. Honda Cars
    53 1 hour

    Honda Cars

    هوندا

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  32. Khlood
    54 1 hour

    Khlood

    خلود

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  33. Manstrli Bridge Wooden Dome
    55 1 hour

    Manstrli Bridge Wooden Dome

    قبة خشب كوبري المانسترلي

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  34. masari
    56 1 hour

    masari

    مصاري

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  35. nasser hospital
    57 1 hour

    nasser hospital

    مستشفى ناصر

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  36. National Theatre
    58 1 hour

    National Theatre

    المسرح القومي

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  37. Petrotrade
    59 1 hour

    Petrotrade

    بتروتريد

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  38. Private education
    60 1 hour

    Private education

    التعليم الخاص

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  39. ramsees
    62 1 hour

    ramsees

    رمسيس

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  40. Roman Theater
    65 1 hour

    Roman Theater

    المسرح الرومانى

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  41. Saad Zaghloul
    66 1 hour

    Saad Zaghloul

    سعد زغلول

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  42. Seraj Mall
    67 1 hour

    Seraj Mall

    سراج مول

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  43. Shoubra
    68 1 hour

    Shoubra

    شبرا

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  44. STAR INK
    72 1 hour

    STAR INK

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  45. university
    75 1 hour

    university

    الجامعة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  46. Work
    76 1 hour

    Work

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  47. Work
    77 1 hour

    Work

    شغل

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  48. حورس
    87 1 hour

    حورس

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cairo
  49. Alsafa mosque
    96 30 min

    Alsafa mosque

    مسجد الصفا

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cairo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Egypt be?

Eight to twelve days can combine Cairo and Giza with one Nile corridor, Red Sea stay or desert extension. Moving between these regions takes substantial time, so a short visit should not attempt all three.

What entry documents are needed for Egypt?

Egypt’s official e-Visa portal states which passports can apply online and which travellers need another consular process. Confirm eligibility, passport conditions and permitted stay on that service before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Egypt?

Cairo is the main air hub, with domestic flights linking Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea airports. The Cairo–Luxor–Aswan rail corridor and organised road transfers serve other common routes, but schedules and boarding points need direct confirmation.

When is a practical time to visit Egypt?

October to April avoids the most intense summer heat on many archaeological routes. Red Sea plans and desert nights have different conditions, so temperatures at the actual destination matter more than Cairo’s calendar alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Egypt?

Egyptian pounds (EGP) are the recorded currency. This file does not record current cash availability, card acceptance or exchange fees; establish the price and currency with the provider before paying.

What practical safety details should I save for Egypt?

Egypt’s numbers are 122 for police, 123 for ambulance and 180 for fire. Type C and F sockets supply 220 V; tap-water safety is Not recorded and must be checked locally.