Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Egypt

A photograph of Egypt
Photograph · kallerna · CC BY-SA 3.0

Egypt covers 1,001,450 km2, and about 99% of its people live on roughly 5.5% of it: the narrow Nile Valley and the Delta. That single line of green sets the trip. Cairo and Giza sit at the head of the Delta, Luxor and Aswan lie far upriver, and what joins them is the water itself or the rail line that follows it. The coasts behave like a separate country - Alexandria on the Mediterranean, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh on the Red Sea, where people come for coral reefs rather than tombs. Sinai holds Mount Catherine, at 2,642 metres the highest ground in the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tahrir Square Tahrir Square
    02 1 hour

    Tahrir Square

    ميدان التحرير

    Tahrir Square is the central civic square of Cairo, Egypt. Its Arabic name, ميدان التحرير, translates to Liberation Square. The square functions as a major traffic intersection and public gathering space in downtown Cairo.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  2. Wadi Degla Wadi Degla
    03 1 hour

    Wadi Degla

    محمية وادي دجلة

    Wadi Degla Protected Area is a desert wadi situated at Cairo's southeastern edge, forming a natural corridor through rocky terrain. The protected status preserves this arid landscape from urban encroachment.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  3. Ḥadīqat al-Andalus
    04 1 hour

    Ḥadīqat al-Andalus

    حديقة الأندلس

    Al-Andalus Garden is a compact public garden situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River in central Cairo, immediately beside the Qasr El Nil Bridge.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  4. Al Azbakeya Garden
    05 1 hour

    Al Azbakeya Garden

    حديقة الأزبكية

    Al-Azbakeya Garden is a historic public garden located in downtown Cairo, Egypt. Established during the Khedival period in the nineteenth century, it represents one of the oldest planned green spaces in the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  5. Green River Park
    06 1 hour

    Green River Park

    النهر الأخضر

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  6. Maadi Island
    08 1 hour

    Maadi Island

    جزيرة المعادى

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  7. 11010
    10 1 hour

    11010

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  8. 11 1 hour

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  9. Ain Al Hayat
    15 1 hour

    Ain Al Hayat

    عين الحياة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  10. Ain Al Hayat Lake
    16 1 hour

    Ain Al Hayat Lake

    بحيرة عين الحياة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  11. Al Aml Garden
    17 1 hour

    Al Aml Garden

    حديقة الأمل

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  12. Al Dawwudiyya
    18 1 hour

    Al Dawwudiyya

    الداوديه

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  13. Al Horreya Garden
    19 1 hour

    Al Horreya Garden

    حديقة الحرية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  14. Al Urouba Park
    21 1 hour

    Al Urouba Park

    حديقة العروبة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  15. Al Waha Park
    22 1 hour

    Al Waha Park

    حديقة الواحة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  16. Al Zohreiya Garden
    23 1 hour

    Al Zohreiya Garden

    حديقة الزهرية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  17. Andalusian Garden
    24 1 hour

    Andalusian Garden

    الحديقة الاندلسية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  18. AUC Gardens
    25 1 hour

    AUC Gardens

    حدائق الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  19. Badr Garden
    27 1 hour

    Badr Garden

    حديقة بدر

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  20. Bir Mousa
    28 1 hour

    Bir Mousa

    بئر موسى

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  21. Butterfly Garden
    36 1 hour

    Butterfly Garden

    حديقة الفراشات

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  22. Cairo Lake
    40 1 hour

    Cairo Lake

    بحيرة القاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  23. Chillout Park Almaza
    44 1 hour

    Chillout Park Almaza

    حديقة شيل اوت الماظة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  24. Chinese Park
    45 1 hour

    Chinese Park

    الحديقة الصينية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  25. Cultural Park
    46 1 hour

    Cultural Park

    حديقة الحوض المرصود

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  26. Dar Al Uloom Garden
    47 1 hour

    Dar Al Uloom Garden

    حديقة دار العلوم

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  27. Dunes Garden
    49 1 hour

    Dunes Garden

    حديقة التلال

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  28. E
    50 1 hour

    E

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  29. El Amry
    51 1 hour

    El Amry

    العمرى

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  30. EL set Khadra
    52 1 hour

    EL set Khadra

    الست خضرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  31. El Tahra Park
    53 1 hour

    El Tahra Park

    منتزه الطاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  32. El Urman Garden
    54 1 hour

    El Urman Garden

    حدائق الأرمان

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  33. Family Park
    61 1 hour

    Family Park

    حديقة الأسرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  34. Ferdous Garden
    62 1 hour

    Ferdous Garden

    حديقة الفردوس

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  35. Fustat Hills Gardens
    63 1 hour

    Fustat Hills Gardens

    حدائق تلال الفسطاط

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  36. Fustat Lake
    64 1 hour

    Fustat Lake

    بحيرة الفسطاط

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  37. Future Garden
    65 1 hour

    Future Garden

    حديقة المستقبل

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  38. Golf Park
    71 1 hour

    Golf Park

    حديقه الجولف

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  39. Heliopolis Merryland Park
    78 1 hour

    Heliopolis Merryland Park

    منتزة مصر الجديدة الميريلاند

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  40. Ibn Sendar Garden
    79 1 hour

    Ibn Sendar Garden

    حديقة ابن سندر

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  41. International Park
    80 1 hour

    International Park

    الحديقة الدولية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  42. Japanese Garden
    81 1 hour

    Japanese Garden

    الحديقة اليابانية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  43. Masjid Al-Wudud Park
    85 1 hour

    Masjid Al-Wudud Park

    حديقة مسجد الودود

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  44. MEDC Park
    86 1 hour

    MEDC Park

    حديقة طبية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  45. Nile Garden Maadi
    92 1 hour

    Nile Garden Maadi

    حديقة نيل المعادي

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  46. Om Kalsoum Park
    93 1 hour

    Om Kalsoum Park

    حديقة أم كلثوم

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo
  47. Orma
    94 1 hour

    Orma

    أرمة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cairo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Egypt be?

Eight to twelve days can combine Cairo and Giza with one Nile corridor, Red Sea stay or desert extension. Moving between these regions takes substantial time, so a short visit should not attempt all three.

What entry documents are needed for Egypt?

Egypt’s official e-Visa portal states which passports can apply online and which travellers need another consular process. Confirm eligibility, passport conditions and permitted stay on that service before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Egypt?

Cairo is the main air hub, with domestic flights linking Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea airports. The Cairo–Luxor–Aswan rail corridor and organised road transfers serve other common routes, but schedules and boarding points need direct confirmation.

When is a practical time to visit Egypt?

October to April avoids the most intense summer heat on many archaeological routes. Red Sea plans and desert nights have different conditions, so temperatures at the actual destination matter more than Cairo’s calendar alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Egypt?

Egyptian pounds (EGP) are the recorded currency. This file does not record current cash availability, card acceptance or exchange fees; establish the price and currency with the provider before paying.

What practical safety details should I save for Egypt?

Egypt’s numbers are 122 for police, 123 for ambulance and 180 for fire. Type C and F sockets supply 220 V; tap-water safety is Not recorded and must be checked locally.