Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Massey Hall
    04 1 hour

    Massey Hall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  2. Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal
    05 30 min

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal

    Oratoire St-Joseph

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal is Canada's national shrine, a monumental Roman Catholic basilica perched on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  3. Elgin Theatre
    06 1 hour

    Elgin Theatre

    The Elgin & Winter Garden

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  4. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
    07 30 min

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral

    Basilique cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Québec

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral is a Roman Catholic basilica-cathedral located in Old Québec within the fortified city walls.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  5. Beanfield Theatre
    09 1 hour

    Beanfield Theatre

    Théâtre Beanfield

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  6. Outremont Theatre
    11 1 hour

    Outremont Theatre

    Théatre Outremont

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  7. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
    13 30 min

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church

    Église Notre-Dame-des-Victoires

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located on Place Royale in Quebec City's Lower Town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  8. Eglinton Theatre
    19 1 hour

    Eglinton Theatre

    The Eglinton Grand

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  9. Lion of Belfort
    20 1 hour

    Lion of Belfort

    Lion de Belfort

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  10. Royal Cinema
    21 1 hour

    Royal Cinema

    The Royal

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  11. The Carlu
    22 1 hour

    The Carlu

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  12. Kiever Synagogue
    23 30 min

    Kiever Synagogue

    First Russian Congregation - The Kiever Shul

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  13. St. John's Cathedral
    24 30 min

    St. John's Cathedral

    St. John's Cathedral (Polish Catholic)

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  14. Maisonneuve Monument
    26 1 hour

    Maisonneuve Monument

    Monument à Maisonneuve

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  15. Villa Maria
    30 30 min

    Villa Maria

    École Villa-Maria

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  16. Bagg Street Shul
    34 30 min

    Bagg Street Shul

    The Bagg Street Shul

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  17. Jami Mosque
    41 30 min

    Jami Mosque

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  18. Art Mûr
    42 1 hour

    Art Mûr

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  19. Fonderie Darling
    43 1 hour

    Fonderie Darling

    Darling Foundry

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  20. St. Mary's Church
    50 30 min

    St. Mary's Church

    St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  21. La Joute
    54 1 hour

    La Joute

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  22. Montreal Symphony House
    55 1 hour

    Montreal Symphony House

    La Maison Symphonique de Montréal

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  23. MTELUS
    56 1 hour

    MTELUS

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  24. Théâtre Espace Go
    59 1 hour

    Théâtre Espace Go

    Théâtre ESPACE GO

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  25. Théâtre Fairmount
    60 1 hour

    Théâtre Fairmount

    Théâtre Fairmont

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  26. The Power Plant
    62 1 hour

    The Power Plant

    The Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  27. TORONTO sign
    63 1 hour

    TORONTO sign

    TORONTO

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  28. Anshei Minsk
    65 30 min

    Anshei Minsk

    Anshei Minsk Synagogue

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  29. Bard on the Beach
    70 1 hour

    Bard on the Beach

    Bard On The Beach (Summer Only)

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Vancouver
  30. Club Soda
    72 1 hour

    Club Soda

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  31. Danforth Music Hall
    73 1 hour

    Danforth Music Hall

    The Danforth Music Hall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  32. Girl in a Wetsuit
    75 1 hour

    Girl in a Wetsuit

    Girl In A Wetsuit

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Vancouver
  33. St. Lawrence Centre
    80 1 hour

    St. Lawrence Centre

    St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  34. The Drop
    82 1 hour

    The Drop

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Vancouver
  35. Young People's Theatre
    85 1 hour

    Young People's Theatre

    LKTY Theatre for Young People

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  36. Church of St Charles
    91 30 min

    Church of St Charles

    Église Saint-Charles-de-Limoilou

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  37. Cimetiere de Cap-Rouge
    95 30 min

    Cimetiere de Cap-Rouge

    Cimetière Saint-Félix-de-Cap-Rouge

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.