Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Azerbaijan

A photograph of Azerbaijan
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Azerbaijan lies on the boundary between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, in the South Caucasus, with the Caspian Sea along its entire eastern edge and Iran to the south. Baku is both the capital and the largest city. The country is not one continuous block. The exclave of Nakhchivan is cut off from the rest by Armenian territory, and it holds the only stretch of border Azerbaijan shares with Turkey. Georgia is the neighbour to the northwest and Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north. It is one of six independent Turkic states, and the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state in the world, declared in 1918.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Azerbaijani
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+994
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Azerbaijan National Museum of Art Azerbaijan National Museum of Art
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Azerbaijan National Museum of Art

    Azərbaycan Milli İncəsənət Müzeyi

    The Azerbaijan National Museum of Art is the country's premier institution for fine arts, housed across two adjacent historic mansions in central Baku. Its local name is Azərbaycan Milli İncəsənət Muzeyi.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Baku
  2. Azerbaijan Railway Museum Azerbaijan Railway Museum
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Azerbaijan Railway Museum

    Azərbaycan Dəmiryol Muzeyi

    The Azerbaijan Railway Museum, known locally as Azərbaycan Dəmiryol Muzeyi, is a museum in Baku dedicated to the history of rail transport in Azerbaijan. The institution occupies a building mapped on OpenStreetMap under way identifier 195589273.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Baku
  3. Baku TV Tower Baku TV Tower
    04 45 min

    Baku TV Tower

    Bakı Televiziya Qülləsi

    The Baku TV Tower, locally known as Bakı Televiziya Qülləsi, is a telecommunications and observation tower in Baku, Azerbaijan. It stands as one of the tallest structures in the country and serves as a prominent landmark on the city's skyline.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  4. St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church
    05 45 min

    St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church

    Müqəddəs Qriqori kilsəsi

    St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church is an Armenian church located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Known locally as Müqəddəs Qriqori kilsəsi, it stands as a significant religious and historical monument in the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  5. Underground Bath of Baku Underground Bath of Baku
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Underground Bath of Baku

    The Underground Bath of Baku is a historical bathhouse situated in the capital of Azerbaijan. It represents a traditional hammam structure embedded below street level, characteristic of regional bathing culture that developed over centuries in the South Caucasus.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Baku
  6. Ajdarbey Mosque
    11 30 min

    Ajdarbey Mosque

    Göy Məscid

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Baku
  7. Beyler Mosque
    14 30 min

    Beyler Mosque

    Bəylər Məscidi \ İçəri Şəhər

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Baku
  8. Baku State Circus
    19 45 min

    Baku State Circus

    Bakı Dövlət Sirki

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  9. Yasamal cemetery
    31 30 min

    Yasamal cemetery

    Yasamal Qəbiristanlığı

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Baku
  10. Oil Pump
    34 45 min

    Oil Pump

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  11. 1941-1945 1941-1945
    44 45 min

    1941-1945

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  12. Ataturk monument
    68 45 min

    Ataturk monument

    Atatürk heykəli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  13. Baku Tower
    79 45 min

    Baku Tower

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  14. Carousel Carousel
    84 45 min

    Carousel

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  15. Carousel
    85 45 min

    Carousel

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  16. Farah
    95 45 min

    Farah

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  17. Fuzuli
    96 45 min

    Fuzuli

    Məhəmməd Füzuli heykəli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  18. George Enesco
    97 45 min

    George Enesco

    Corce Enesku

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Azerbaijan be?

Six to nine days can cover Baku, Gobustan or Absheron and one overnight route toward Sheki or the mountains. Western Azerbaijan and remote villages add real road time, so do not schedule them as casual extensions from a three-day capital stay.

What entry documents are needed for Azerbaijan?

Check Azerbaijan’s official ASAN Visa portal against your nationality and intended entry date. The service states the applicable electronic-visa process; border access and passport conditions should be confirmed there rather than inferred from a previous Caucasus trip.

What is the best way to travel around Azerbaijan?

Baku has metro and bus services, while rail and coaches connect selected cities. Rural monuments and mountain areas often need a hired driver or car; verify current road and boundary-area access before setting out, since the shortest mapped route may not be open to visitors.

When is a practical time to visit Azerbaijan?

Late spring and early autumn generally balance Baku walking weather with regional travel, but the Caspian coast and highlands do not share one climate. Build dates around the highest or most exposed leg and check official access information for mountain roads.

What money and payment basics apply in Azerbaijan?

Prices are recorded in Azerbaijani manat. Keep some AZN for smaller regional businesses and use regulated banking or exchange channels; in Baku, confirm the final manat amount before accepting a card terminal’s optional foreign-currency conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Azerbaijan?

Dial 112 for the recorded emergency service and expect Type C or F plugs at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded, so ask the accommodation or local utility; also retain current official guidance for any journey near restricted boundary areas.