Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Azerbaijan

A photograph of Azerbaijan
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Azerbaijan lies on the boundary between Western Asia and Eastern Europe, in the South Caucasus, with the Caspian Sea along its entire eastern edge and Iran to the south. Baku is both the capital and the largest city. The country is not one continuous block. The exclave of Nakhchivan is cut off from the rest by Armenian territory, and it holds the only stretch of border Azerbaijan shares with Turkey. Georgia is the neighbour to the northwest and Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north. It is one of six independent Turkic states, and the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state in the world, declared in 1918.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Azerbaijani
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+994
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Maiden Tower Maiden Tower
    02 45 min

    Maiden Tower

    Qız Qalası

    The Maiden Tower, known locally as Qız qalası, stands as Baku's most recognisable medieval landmark and the emblematic monument of the UNESCO-listed Old City. This enigmatic stone tower has no production match in existing records, adding to its enduring mystery.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  2. Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
    03 1 hour

    Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

    Qobustan Qayaüstü İncəsənət Mədəni Landşaftı

    Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage site located south of Baku. The protected area encompasses a vast collection of rock engravings, ancient human settlements, and archaeological remains spanning multiple historical periods.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  3. Martyrs' Lane Martyrs' Lane
    04 2 hours

    Martyrs' Lane

    Şəhidlər Xiyabanı

    Martyrs' Lane is a hillside memorial cemetery in Baku, Azerbaijan, known locally as Şəhidlər Xiyabanı. It commemorates victims of Black January 1990, when Soviet forces suppressed an independence movement in the city, as well as casualties from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  4. Palace of Happiness Palace of Happiness
    05 45 min

    Palace of Happiness

    Səadət Sarayı

    The Palace of Happiness, locally known as Səadət Sarayı, is a Neo-Gothic mansion in Baku, Azerbaijan. Built during the oil boom era, it was originally the Muxtarov mansion.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  5. Ismailiyya Palace Ismailiyya Palace
    06 45 min

    Ismailiyya Palace

    Ismailiyya Palace is a Venetian Gothic building constructed during Baku's oil boom era. The palace was commissioned by Agha Musa Naghiyev in memory of his son Ismail.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  6. National Flag Square National Flag Square
    07 45 min

    National Flag Square

    Dövlət Bayrağı Meydanı

    National Flag Square is a vast ceremonial plaza situated on the newer stretch of Baku Boulevard along the Caspian Sea waterfront. Its defining feature is the monumental flagpole that once held one of the world's largest national flags.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  7. Flame Towers Flame Towers
    08 45 min

    Flame Towers

    The Flame Towers are three flame-shaped skyscrapers dominating Baku's contemporary skyline, forming the city's most visible modern ensemble.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  8. Baku TV Tower Baku TV Tower
    09 45 min

    Baku TV Tower

    Bakı Televiziya Qülləsi

    The Baku TV Tower, locally known as Bakı Televiziya Qülləsi, is a telecommunications and observation tower in Baku, Azerbaijan. It stands as one of the tallest structures in the country and serves as a prominent landmark on the city's skyline.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  9. St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church
    10 45 min

    St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church

    Müqəddəs Qriqori kilsəsi

    St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church is an Armenian church located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Known locally as Müqəddəs Qriqori kilsəsi, it stands as a significant religious and historical monument in the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  10. Paired Fortress Gates Paired Fortress Gates
    11 45 min

    Paired Fortress Gates

    Qoşa Qala Qapısı Bakı

    The Paired Fortress Gates, known locally as Qoşa Qala qapısı, constitute the ceremonial main entrance through the preserved Old City walls of Baku, Azerbaijan.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  11. Bukhara Caravanserai Bukhara Caravanserai
    12 45 min

    Bukhara Caravanserai

    The Bukhara Caravanserai is a compact fifteenth-century courtyard inn in Baku's Old City, known locally as Buxara karvansarası. It stands as tangible evidence of Baku's historical position along trade routes connecting the Caspian Sea with Central Asia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  12. Multani Caravanserai Multani Caravanserai
    13 45 min

    Multani Caravanserai

    Multani Karvansaray

    Multani Caravanserai is a medieval caravanserai in Baku's Old City, historically associated with merchants from Multan in present-day Pakistan. Caravanserais served as roadside inns for traveling merchants along trade routes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  13. Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral
    20 45 min

    Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral

    Müqəddəs Mürdaşıyan Zənənlər Başkilsəsi

    Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral is a restored Russian Orthodox cathedral in Baku, Azerbaijan. Its local name is Müqəddəs Mürdaşıyan Qadınlar Kafedralı. The building serves as the seat of Baku's Orthodox diocese and stands as a substantial early twentieth-century religious landmark.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  14. Baku State Circus
    24 45 min

    Baku State Circus

    Bakı Dövlət Sirki

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  15. Oil Pump
    32 45 min

    Oil Pump

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  16. 1941-1945 1941-1945
    36 45 min

    1941-1945

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  17. Ataturk monument
    60 45 min

    Ataturk monument

    Atatürk heykəli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  18. Baku Tower
    71 45 min

    Baku Tower

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  19. Carousel Carousel
    76 45 min

    Carousel

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  20. Carousel
    77 45 min

    Carousel

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  21. Farah
    87 45 min

    Farah

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  22. Fuzuli
    88 45 min

    Fuzuli

    Məhəmməd Füzuli heykəli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  23. George Enesco
    89 45 min

    George Enesco

    Corce Enesku

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  24. Hamam Hamam
    93 45 min

    Hamam

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  25. Hamam
    94 45 min

    Hamam

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  26. Hamam
    95 45 min

    Hamam

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku
  27. Heydar Aliyev
    98 45 min

    Heydar Aliyev

    Heydər Əliyev

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Baku

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Azerbaijan be?

Six to nine days can cover Baku, Gobustan or Absheron and one overnight route toward Sheki or the mountains. Western Azerbaijan and remote villages add real road time, so do not schedule them as casual extensions from a three-day capital stay.

What entry documents are needed for Azerbaijan?

Check Azerbaijan’s official ASAN Visa portal against your nationality and intended entry date. The service states the applicable electronic-visa process; border access and passport conditions should be confirmed there rather than inferred from a previous Caucasus trip.

What is the best way to travel around Azerbaijan?

Baku has metro and bus services, while rail and coaches connect selected cities. Rural monuments and mountain areas often need a hired driver or car; verify current road and boundary-area access before setting out, since the shortest mapped route may not be open to visitors.

When is a practical time to visit Azerbaijan?

Late spring and early autumn generally balance Baku walking weather with regional travel, but the Caspian coast and highlands do not share one climate. Build dates around the highest or most exposed leg and check official access information for mountain roads.

What money and payment basics apply in Azerbaijan?

Prices are recorded in Azerbaijani manat. Keep some AZN for smaller regional businesses and use regulated banking or exchange channels; in Baku, confirm the final manat amount before accepting a card terminal’s optional foreign-currency conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Azerbaijan?

Dial 112 for the recorded emergency service and expect Type C or F plugs at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded, so ask the accommodation or local utility; also retain current official guidance for any journey near restricted boundary areas.