Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Italy

A photograph of Italy
Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Florence Cathedral
    02 45 min

    Florence Cathedral

    The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore is the cathedral of Florence and the church the whole of Piazza del Duomo is arranged around.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  2. Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
    03 30 min

    Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

    The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  3. Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls
    04 30 min

    Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls

    The Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas. Located in the Ostiense district, it stands on the traditional site where Saint Paul was buried after his martyrdom.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  4. Santa Maria della Salute
    06 45 min

    Santa Maria della Salute

    Santa Maria della Salute is a votive church standing at the mouth of the Grand Canal, raised by the Venetian Republic as a prayer and a thanksgiving for the city's deliverance from the plague of the seventeenth century.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  5. Florence Baptistery
    07 45 min

    Florence Baptistery

    The Baptistery of San Giovanni stands free in Piazza San Giovanni, directly in front of the cathedral facade, and it is the older of the two buildings by several centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  6. Church of the Gesù
    08 30 min

    Church of the Gesù

    The Church of the Gesù, known locally as Chiesa del Gesù, stands as the mother church of the Society of Jesus in Rome.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  7. Santa Maria della Vittoria
    10 30 min

    Santa Maria della Vittoria

    Santa Maria della Vittoria is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. The church was begun in 1608 and completed in 1620.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  8. San Luigi dei Francesi
    13 30 min

    San Luigi dei Francesi

    San Luigi dei Francesi is the national church of France in Rome, serving the French community since the sixteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  9. Santa Maria in Trastevere
    14 30 min

    Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Santa Maria in Trastevere is a basilica in Rome's Trastevere district, one of the oldest churches in the city dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  10. Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
    16 1 hour

    Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

    The Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari is the Franciscan church of San Polo, and Venetians shorten its name to the Frari.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  11. Church of San Giorgio Maggiore
    17 45 min

    Church of San Giorgio Maggiore

    San Giorgio Maggiore is a Benedictine basilica standing alone on its own island in the lagoon, directly across the water from the Piazzetta di San Marco.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  12. Santi Giovanni e Paolo
    22 30 min

    Santi Giovanni e Paolo

    The Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo is a Dominican church in Venice's Castello district. Commonly called San Zanipolo in Venetian dialect, it stands as one of the city's largest churches.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  13. Santa Prassede
    27 30 min

    Santa Prassede

    Santa Prassede, known locally as Basilica di Santa Prassede, is a basilica church in Rome. It stands as a historic religious building within the urban fabric of the city.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  14. San Pietro in Vincoli
    29 30 min

    San Pietro in Vincoli

    San Pietro in Vincoli is a basilica in Rome, officially named Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli. The church stands on the Oppian Hill near the Colosseum.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  15. Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
    31 30 min

    Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio

    The Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio is a historic church in Milan and one of the most ancient in the city. Founded by Saint Ambrose in 379 AD, it was rebuilt in the Romanesque style during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  16. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
    32 30 min

    Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

    The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is a major Dominican church in Florence, situated opposite the city's main railway station, which shares its name.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  17. Santa Maria sopra Minerva
    36 30 min

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva is a basilica church in Rome, Italy. Its local name is Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva. The church stands near the Pantheon in the historic centre of Rome.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  18. San Pietro di Castello
    39 30 min

    San Pietro di Castello

    The Basilica di San Pietro di Castello is a historic church in Venice, located on the eastern end of the main island group in the Castello sestiere.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  19. Saint Charles at the Four Fountains
    41 30 min

    Saint Charles at the Four Fountains

    San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, known in English as Saint Charles at the Four Fountains, is a Baroque church in Rome designed by Francesco Borromini.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  20. Basilica of the Holy Trinity
    53 30 min

    Basilica of the Holy Trinity

    The Basilica di Santa Trinita is a Roman Catholic church located in central Florence, Italy. It stands as a significant religious and architectural landmark in the historic centre of the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  21. San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
    70 30 min

    San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore

    San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore is a historic church complex in central Milan, originally constructed as part of a Benedictine convent. The building dates to the sixteenth century and occupies a significant place in Milanese religious architecture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  22. San Saba
    93 30 min

    San Saba

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  23. San Zaccaria
    99 30 min

    San Zaccaria

    San Zaccaria is a historic church in Venice, located near the waterfront east of Piazza San Marco. Its local name is Chiesa di San Zaccaria.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.