Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Royal Observatory
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Observatory

    The Royal Observatory stands on the hill in Greenwich Park where Charles II commissioned it in 1675 to fix longitude at sea, and it is the reason the world sets its clocks from a line drawn through south-east London.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  2. Apsley House
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Apsley House

    Apsley House is a historic townhouse in London, England. It stands at Hyde Park Corner and is also known as Number One, London due to its prominent position.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  3. Freud Museum London
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Freud Museum London

    The Freud Museum London is the former home of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, who lived here briefly after fleeing Nazi-occupied Vienna in 1938.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  4. Royal Academy of Arts
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Academy of Arts

    The Royal Academy of Arts is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it operates as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  5. Sir John Soane's Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Sir John Soane's Museum

    Sir John Soane's Museum occupies the former home of the neo-classical architect John Soane at 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields in London.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  6. Imperial War Museum London
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Imperial War Museum London

    The Imperial War Museum London is a major British museum dedicated to the history of conflict from the First World War to the present day.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  7. Cutty Sark
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Cutty Sark

    Cutty Sark is a historic British clipper ship preserved in Greenwich, London. Launched in 1869, she was among the fastest tea clippers built for the China trade route.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  8. Horniman Museum and Gardens
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Horniman Museum and Gardens

    The Horniman Museum is a museum and gardens in Forest Hill, south London. It was founded by Frederick Horniman, a Victorian tea trader and collector, and opened to the public in the late nineteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  9. Charles Dickens Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Charles Dickens Museum

    The Charles Dickens Museum is a literary museum in London dedicated to the Victorian novelist Charles Dickens. It occupies 48 Doughty Street, the only surviving London residence where Dickens lived.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  10. Chiswick House
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Chiswick House

    Chiswick House is a Palladian villa in West London, constructed in the early eighteenth century. The building was designed by Lord Burlington, who was deeply influenced by the architecture of Andrea Palladio and the buildings of ancient Rome.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  11. National Maritime Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    National Maritime Museum

    The National Maritime Museum is a major maritime museum in Greenwich, London. It forms part of the Royal Museums Greenwich, which also includes the Royal Observatory, Cutty Sark, and the Queen's House.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  12. Design Museum
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Design Museum

    The Design Museum is a museum in London dedicated to contemporary design in every form, from architecture and fashion to graphics, product and industrial design.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  13. Red House
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Red House

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  14. Churchill War Rooms
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Churchill War Rooms

    The Churchill War Rooms constitute a museum housed within the original Cabinet War Rooms, the underground headquarters where Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed British military operations during the Second World War.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  15. Young V&A
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Young V&A

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  16. HMY Britannia
    26 2 hours

    HMY Britannia

    HMY Britannia is the former Royal Yacht, launched in 1953 for the British Royal Family and preserved in Leith by The Royal Yacht Britannia Trust.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  17. London Museum Docklands
    27 1 hr 30 min

    London Museum Docklands

    London Museum Docklands is a museum located in the Docklands area of East London. It occupies a former warehouse building at West India Quay, a heritage site that reflects the area's maritime and commercial history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  18. People's History Museum
    28 1 hr 30 min

    People's History Museum

    People’s History Museum calls itself the national museum of democracy and traces how people in Britain organised for political and social change.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  19. Wellcome Collection
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Wellcome Collection

    The Wellcome Collection is a museum and library in London devoted to health and human experience. Established through the will of pharmaceutical entrepreneur Henry Wellcome, it explores the connections between medicine, life and art through permanent and temporary exhibitions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  20. Museum of the Home
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Home

    Museum of the Home is a museum in London exploring domestic life and interiors through the centuries. Formerly known as the Geffrye Museum, it occupies restored almshouses built in 1714 with funding from Sir Robert Geffrye.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  21. Riverside Museum
    32 2 hours

    Riverside Museum

    The Riverside Museum is Glasgow's transport and technology museum, standing where the River Kelvin meets the Clyde in Partick, about two miles west of George Square.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  22. King's Gallery
    33 1 hr 30 min

    King's Gallery

    The Queen's Gallery is an art gallery located at Buckingham Palace in London. It displays works of art from the Royal Collection, which is one of the largest and most significant art collections in the world.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  23. Manchester Museum
    37 2 hours

    Manchester Museum

    Manchester Museum is the University of Manchester’s museum of human cultures and the natural world, housed in its Oxford Road neo-Gothic building.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  24. Provand's Lordship
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Provand's Lordship

    Provand's Lordship stands as Glasgow's oldest surviving house, a rare medieval building in a city transformed by Victorian and modern development.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  25. Scotland Street School Museum
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Scotland Street School Museum

    Scotland Street School Museum is a former school building in Glasgow, now operating as a museum. Designed by the renowned architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, it stands as one of his significant public commissions in the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  26. Manchester Jewish Museum
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Manchester Jewish Museum

    Manchester Jewish Museum occupies a former Spanish and Portuguese synagogue in Cheetham Hill, one of the most architecturally significant Jewish buildings in Britain.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  27. The Clink
    48 1 hr 30 min

    The Clink

    • High
    • Museum
    • London
  28. National Football Museum
    49 1 hr 30 min

    National Football Museum

    National Football Museum uses four floors of the Urbis building at Cathedral Gardens to tell the history and culture of the English game. It is not organised by club allegiance.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  29. Imperial War Museum North
    51 1 hr 30 min

    Imperial War Museum North

    IWM North is Imperial War Museums’ branch at Trafford Wharf, opened in 2002 as the family’s first museum outside south-east England.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  30. People's Palace
    53 1 hr 30 min

    People's Palace

    The People's Palace is a museum and public glasshouse situated in Glasgow Green, the city's oldest park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  31. Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
    60 1 hr 30 min

    Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery

    The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery is Scotland's oldest public museum, founded in 1807 following the will of Dr William Hunter, a pioneering anatomist and collector.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  32. Science and Industry Museum
    64 2 hours

    Science and Industry Museum

    Science and Industry Museum occupies part of the former Liverpool Road railway complex, where Manchester’s industrial past is interpreted through working machinery, experiments and locally made technologies.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  33. Dennis Severs' House
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Dennis Severs' House

    Dennis Severs' House is a historic house museum located in Spitalfields, London. It was created by the American artist Dennis Severs, who lived in the property from 1979 until his death in 1999.

    • High
    • Museum
    • London
  34. David Livingstone Centre
    67 1 hr 30 min

    David Livingstone Centre

    The David Livingstone Centre, locally known as the David Livingstone Museum, commemorates the Scottish missionary and explorer born in Blantyre near Glasgow in 1813. The centre occupies the former textile mill tenement where Livingstone spent his childhood.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  35. Trinity House of Leith
    69 1 hr 30 min

    Trinity House of Leith

    Trinity House of Leith is a historic maritime building in Edinburgh's port district of Leith. The structure served as the headquarters for the Incorporation of Masters and Mariners, a guild governing seafaring activities.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  36. Elizabeth Gaskell's House
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Elizabeth Gaskell's House

    Elizabeth Gaskell's House is a literary heritage house museum in Manchester. It was the home of the Victorian novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, author of Cranford, North and South, and Wives and Daughters.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  37. Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives
    72 1 hr 30 min

    Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives

    The Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives occupies a former police station in Manchester's Northern Quarter. It preserves the history of policing in the region through collections and displays.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  38. Writers' Museum
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Writers' Museum

    The Writers' Museum is a literary museum in Edinburgh dedicated to Scottish writers. It celebrates the lives and works of Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  39. Holmwood House
    85 1 hr 30 min

    Holmwood House

    Holmwood House is a historic villa in Glasgow, designed by Alexander 'Greek' Thomson and completed in 1858.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  40. King's Gallery
    86 1 hr 30 min

    King's Gallery

    The King's Gallery is a royal art gallery located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of the Palace of Holyroodhouse complex at the foot of the Royal Mile.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  41. National War Museum
    87 1 hr 30 min

    National War Museum

    The National War Museum is a military history museum located within Edinburgh Castle in Scotland's capital city. It occupies a former storehouse building within the castle complex, which sits atop Castle Rock, a volcanic plug dominating the city skyline.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.