Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Türkiye

Istanbul

A photograph of Istanbul
Photograph · Ben Morlok · CC BY-SA 2.0

Two continents, three empires and one strait that everything else is arranged around. The old capital rewards a plan: the great monuments sit within a twenty-minute walk of each other in Fatih, and almost everything else is a ferry ride away.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
English is understood in tourist districts and rarely outside them
Dialling code
+90 212 · +90 216
212 on the European side, 216 on the Asian; drop the leading 0 from abroad
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
Cards accepted almost everywhere; markets prefer cash
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Standard European two-pin
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
3–5 days
Getting around
Tram, metro and ferry
  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: recorded as a best month to visit
  5. May: recorded as a best month to visit
  6. June: recorded as a best month to visit
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: recorded as a best month to visit
  10. October: recorded as a best month to visit
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Ferry to the Princes' Islands
    02 5 hours

    Ferry to the Princes' Islands

    The public ferry to the Princes' Islands — Adalar, officially — nine islands in the Sea of Marmara off Istanbul's Asian shore, reachable by Şehir Hatları boat from several piers on both sides of the city.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Beyoğlu
  2. Commuter ferry between Europe and Asia
    03 1 hour

    Commuter ferry between Europe and Asia

    A regular Şehir Hatları commuter ferry across the Bosphorus, the everyday version of the Long Bosphorus Tour: no sightseeing stop, no turnaround at Anadolu Kavağı, just a working boat moving Istanbul residents between the European and Asian shores on a…

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Beyoğlu

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Where to base yourself

District boundaries come from OSM administrative relations, so a district page holds exactly the places inside it — plus, for the islands and the coast, the nearest district by proximity.

  • Fatih

    Places
    844
    Across the district
    1 hr 18 min
  • Beyoğlu

    Places
    412
    Across the district
    1 hr 1 min
  • Üsküdar

    Places
    382
    Across the district
    1 hr 52 min
  • Kadıköy

    Places
    491
    Across the district
    1 hr 51 min
  • Sarıyer

    Places
    323
    Across the district
    4 hr 24 min
  • Eyüpsultan

    Places
    320
    Across the district
    6 hr 42 min
  • Çatalca

    Places
    308
    Across the district
    12 hr 53 min
  • Beşiktaş

    Places
    246
    Across the district
    1 hr 28 min
  • Pendik

    Places
    282
    Across the district
    5 hr 55 min
  • Kartal

    Places
    223
    Across the district
    2 hr 3 min
  • Bakırköy

    Places
    174
    Across the district
    2 hr 9 min
  • Beykoz

    Places
    197
    Across the district
    5 hr 14 min
  • Ümraniye

    Places
    245
    Across the district
    2 hr 29 min
  • Silivri

    Places
    181
    Across the district
    7 hr 50 min
  • Şişli

    Places
    155
    Across the district
    1 hr 15 min
  • Küçükçekmece

    Places
    207
    Across the district
    1 hr 59 min
  • Arnavutköy

    Places
    182
    Across the district
    8 hr 7 min
  • Başakşehir

    Places
    186
    Across the district
    3 hr 33 min
  • Tuzla

    Places
    172
    Across the district
    5 hr 10 min
  • Maltepe

    Places
    190
    Across the district
    2 hr 4 min
  • Sancaktepe

    Places
    157
    Across the district
    3 hr 3 min
  • Sultangazi

    Places
    151
    Across the district
    1 hr 53 min
  • Ataşehir

    Places
    182
    Across the district
    2 hr 16 min
  • Büyükçekmece

    Places
    144
    Across the district
    4 hr 15 min
  • Kâğıthane

    Places
    140
    Across the district
    1 hr 18 min
  • Gaziosmanpaşa

    Places
    140
    Across the district
    1 hr 12 min
  • Esenyurt

    Places
    164
    Across the district
    2 hr 24 min
  • Beylikdüzü

    Places
    141
    Across the district
    1 hr 47 min
  • Bayrampaşa

    Places
    113
    Across the district
    1 hr 23 min
  • Zeytinburnu

    Places
    119
    Across the district
    1 hr 16 min
  • Çekmeköy

    Places
    125
    Across the district
    4 hr 37 min
  • Bağcılar

    Places
    138
    Across the district
    1 hr 22 min
  • Sultanbeyli

    Places
    191
    Across the district
    1 hr 39 min
  • Şile

    Places
    104
    Across the district
    10 hr 57 min
  • Avcılar

    Places
    97
    Across the district
    3 hr 9 min
  • Adalar

    Places
    71
    Across the district
    3 hr 5 min
  • Bahçelievler

    Places
    93
    Across the district
    1 hr 26 min
  • Esenler

    Places
    81
    Across the district
    2 hr 8 min
  • Güngören

    Places
    58
    Across the district
    48 min

How the city is laid out

South of the Horn, in Fatih, the monumental core is walkable end to end: Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Basilica Cistern and Topkapı sit inside one square kilometre.

North of the Horn, Beyoğlu climbs from Karaköy to Taksim and is where the city eats and drinks late. Across the Bosphorus, Kadıköy and Üsküdar are residential, cheaper and reached best by ferry rather than by bridge.

Checked 2026-08-23

Getting around

One contactless card covers tram, metro, funicular, bus and ferry, and it is the only ticket most visitors need.

The T1 tram threads the monumental core; the M2 metro crosses the Horn to Taksim. Ferries are the fastest way between the European and Asian sides and cost the same as a tram ride. Traffic on the bridges is unpredictable enough that a taxi is rarely faster.

Checked 2026-08-23

Common questions

How many days does Istanbul need?

Three days covers the monumental core in Fatih without rushing. Five lets you add Beyoğlu, a Bosphorus ferry and one of the Asian-side neighbourhoods.

Can visitors enter the mosques?

Yes, outside prayer times. Shoulders and knees should be covered, shoes come off at the door, and women cover their hair; scarves are lent at the larger mosques.

Is the Bosphorus cruise worth it?

The scheduled public ferry runs the same water as the tourist cruises for a fraction of the fare, and stops at neighbourhoods you can walk around before catching the next one back.

Which side should you stay on?

Fatih puts you inside walking distance of the monuments. Beyoğlu is livelier at night and still two tram stops away. The Asian side is cheaper and quieter but adds a ferry to every sightseeing day.

When is the city least crowded?

April to June and September to October are warm without the July heat or the cruise-ship peak. January and February are cold and wet but the queues disappear.

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Istanbul