Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Italy

A photograph of Italy
Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Piazza del Popolo
    02 2 hours

    Piazza del Popolo

    Piazza del Popolo is a large urban square in Rome, Italy. Its name derives from the poplar trees that once grew in the area, though some sources associate it with the Latin word populus meaning people.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  2. Trastevere
    03 2 hours

    Trastevere

    Trastevere is a historic district on the west bank of the Tiber River in Rome, Italy. Its name derives from the Latin trans Tiberim, meaning beyond the Tiber.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  3. Fori Imperiali
    04 2 hours

    Fori Imperiali

    The Imperial Fora constitute a sequence of monumental public squares constructed in Rome across several centuries of antiquity. These fora were commissioned by successive emperors as extensions to the original Roman Forum, serving administrative, religious, and commercial functions.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  4. Campidoglio
    05 2 hours

    Campidoglio

    Campidoglio is one of Rome's most significant civic spaces, designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century. It sits atop the Capitoline Hill, the smallest of Rome's seven hills, and has served as a seat of government since ancient times.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  5. Piazza Venezia
    06 2 hours

    Piazza Venezia

    Piazza Venezia is a major central square in Rome, Italy, located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  6. Piazza della Rotonda
    07 2 hours

    Piazza della Rotonda

    Piazza della Rotonda is a public square in the historic centre of Rome, Italy. The square takes its name from the Pantheon, the ancient Roman temple with its distinctive circular dome, which dominates the piazza.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  7. Piazza Farnese
    08 2 hours

    Piazza Farnese

    Piazza Farnese is a historic square in Rome's Regola district, taking its name from the imposing Palazzo Farnese that dominates its northern flank. The square developed during the Renaissance as an expression of papal power and architectural ambition.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  8. Piazza Mattei
    09 2 hours

    Piazza Mattei

    Piazza Mattei is a small square in Rome's historic Jewish Ghetto district, situated between Via della Reginella and Via dei Funari. The piazza takes its name from the Mattei family, a prominent Roman noble house.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  9. Fontana delle Tartarughe
    10 2 hours

    Fontana delle Tartarughe

    The Fontana delle Tartarughe is a small Renaissance fountain in Rome's Piazza Mattei. Created in the late 16th century, it features four bronze youths standing on marble shells, each holding a turtle toward the water below.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  10. Gianicolo
    11 2 hours

    Gianicolo

    Gianicolo is a hill in western Rome, rising above the Trastevere district. It is not one of the traditional Seven Hills of Rome but holds significance as a historic vantage point.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  11. Palazzo Barberini
    12 2 hours

    Palazzo Barberini

    Palazzo Barberini is a prominent palace in Rome, Italy, constructed in the 17th century for the Barberini family. The building exemplifies Roman Baroque architecture and now serves as one of the capital's significant cultural institutions.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  12. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
    13 2 hours

    Palazzo Massimo alle Terme

    Palazzo Massimo alle Terme is a major museum in Rome housing one of Italy's foremost collections of ancient art. The palace stands near Termini station and forms part of the Museo Nazionale Romano network.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  13. Ponte Sisto
    14 2 hours

    Ponte Sisto

    Ponte Sisto is a pedestrian bridge spanning the Tiber River in Rome's historic centre, connecting the Trastevere neighbourhood to the Campo de' Fiori area on the east bank.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Rome
  14. Fontana del Tritone
    15 2 hours

    Fontana del Tritone

    Fontana del Tritone is a Baroque fountain located in Piazza Barberini, central Rome. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in 1643, it was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII Barberini.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Rome
  15. Palazzo Spada
    16 2 hours

    Palazzo Spada

    Palazzo Spada is a historic palace in Rome, situated in the Regola district near Campo de' Fiori. The building houses the Galleria Spada, an art collection assembled by Cardinal Bernardino Spada and his family in the seventeenth century.

    • Notable
    • Activity
    • Rome
  16. Auditorium Parco della Musica
    17 2 hours

    Auditorium Parco della Musica

    Auditorium Parco della Musica is a major public music complex in Rome, Italy. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, it opened in 2002 and serves as a significant cultural venue in the city.

    • Notable
    • Activity
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.